英语介绍宜昌的范文初一(推荐23篇)

英语介绍宜昌的范文初一 第1篇

Hello, everyone! I'm Xie __, the tour guide of this trip. Thank you forcoming all the way to the beautiful Qinghai Tibet Plateau. You can come to mefor anything. Now we will take the bus to the important scenic spot of this tripPotala Palace.

Members, please look to the right. The Potala Palace, which we have beenlooking forward to for a long time, stands in front of us. The Potala Palace,built in the 7th century, stands on the red mountain in the northwest of Lhasa,the capital of Tibet. The 13 storey palace building, 110 meters high and 3750meters above sea level, is an extremely large-scale palace style buildingcomplex.

Do you know that there is a wonderful story in Potala Palace? In the 7thcentury, in order to establish friendly relations with the Central Plains, Tibetsent a minister, Songzanganbu, to propose to Princess Wencheng of the CentralPlains. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty in the Central Plains asked threequestions, and only those who answered correctly could be betrothed.

With his wisdom, the clever Songzan Ganbu broke through many difficultiesand answered all the questions correctly. Tang Taizong thought: such a wittyminister must be led by a wise king, so he betrothed Princess Wencheng toSongzanganbu. Songzanganbu was overjoyed and ordered to build a palace with 999halls to marry Princess Wencheng. It is now the magnificent Potala Palace.

Members, I believe you have a certain understanding of the Potala Palace!OK, let's get out of the car now, be careful not to fall.

Members, we are now ready to enter the Potala Palace to feast our be careful when visiting. It's the peak time of travel. There will bemany people. Please don't get separated! I also want to remind you that when yousee beautiful things, don't touch them, don't Scribble, and don't litter. ThankYou for Your Cooperation!

Members of the group, keep up. Look, there are all kinds of beautiful hallsand corridors in the Potala Palace. The furnishings are particularly exquisiteand gorgeous. Let's look at the wall. There are pictures related to Buddhism onthe wall. Most of them are made by famous artists. Now let's go to the RedPalace in the middle of Potala Palace. There are more than 1000 statues ofBuddha, Songzanganbu, Princess Wencheng and princess Chizun of Nepal. Members,there are thousands of houses in the Potala Palace. The layout is rigorous andwell arranged. Don't you think that the Tibetan architectural craftsmen arehighly skilled?

My friends, the happy time always flies. We have already finished the wholePotala Palace unconsciously. This is the end of the trip! Goodbye! Dear friends,I hope to have the honor to see you again!

英语介绍宜昌的范文初一 第2篇

各位朋友,大家好!欢迎你们到三峡人家来做客,我叫___,非常荣幸,能担任大家本次行程的导游,同时我将全程陪伴你们,为你们的游览提供热诚的服务,有服务不到之处尽请大家多提宝贵意见。

我们现在所处的位置就是胡金滩码头,是我们景区的始发站,我们将乘坐渡船到达对岸的三峡人家风景区。

三峡人家风景区位于长江三峡的西陵峡南岸,是长江三峡最美丽的景区,也是环坝集团历经十多年精心打造的创新型景区。

三峡人家一肩挑两坝(一个是世界第一大坝的三峡大坝,另一个是亚洲第一大坝的葛洲坝),一江携两溪(分别是可以体验军事漂流的杨家溪和美丽胜景龙进溪),保留着三峡工程蓄水后长江三峡唯一的三峡原始风貌和自然生态环境。石(灯影石、石令牌)、瀑(黄龙瀑、琴鹰瀑)、洞(灯影洞)、泉(天下第四泉)等多种自然元素在四平方公里内完美组合;山有山的伟岸,水有水的柔媚,洞有洞的神奇,瀑有瀑的壮丽,石有石的气质。极致大自然之天工造化,这里有洪荒之美、这里有苍凉之美、这里有阴柔之美、这里更有雄浑之美。

它又是大型三峡文化主题公园,古老的地质文化、巴人文化、楚国文化、土家文化、码头文化、军事文化构成三峡的历史人文景观;走进三峡人家您将经受一次烟雨迷蒙的文化梦幻洗礼。三峡人家融合三峡文化之精髓,巴风楚韵,峡江今昔,一览无余。壮伟的长江哺育了三峡文化,它是巴楚民族传统艺术的精华,巴楚文化在这里交融、繁衍、发展。当博大与神秘结缘,辉煌与厚重联姻,三峡人家就注定是新三峡旅游的古老传奇。

白墙青瓦石板路,小桥流水吊脚楼,枯藤老树喜鹊窝,机枪碉堡旧战壕,奇石溶洞古城堡,当您进入景区的一刹那,您的心注定将永远留在这里,徜徉在仙境般的梦幻景致,这里的美让你心悸,这里的美更让人窒息。

三峡人家,一网打尽三峡的自然元素和文化旧梦。

英语介绍宜昌的范文初一 第3篇

大家好,一路辛苦了,首先欢迎各位来到世界水电之都----宜昌市,我是今天大家的导游小赵,紧随着汽车的步伐,我们踏上了宜昌之旅,很高兴在这个缘分的天空下和我一起漫游宜昌,宜昌市情导游词。预祝大家在这里玩的开心,让美丽的宜昌永远留在您的记忆里。

在素有“千湖之省,鱼米之乡”的湖北省西部,是三国古战场, 是楚文化发祥地之一,如今的宜昌是全国新兴的工业和旅游城市,是全国知名的水电城!长江三峡的西陵峡峡畔有着这样一颗璀璨的明珠:她土地富饶,风光旖旎。这颗明珠正是“此地江山连蜀楚,天钟神秀在西陵”的宜昌,位于湖北省西部重庆市东部,闻名中外的长江三峡西陵峡畔,因而誉为峡口明珠,她上控巴蜀下引荆襄,素有川鄂咽喉,三峡门户著称,历来为兵家必争之地,因为它三面环山,一面临江,地势险要,易守难攻,三国时吴蜀的夷陵之战就发生在宜昌。

宜昌市共辖五县三市五区,有415万人口,全市面积万平方公里,城区面积4249平方千米,城区人口万,市内有三条主要干道,东山大道,夷陵大道,沿江大道,自北而南贯穿整个城区,市内横跨长江两岸,宜昌交通便利,可谓水路,公路,铁路,空路,路路皆通。长江黄金水道横贯宜昌237千米,宜昌港是长_大港口之一。焦柳铁路和宜万铁路在宜昌交汇。三峡机场是三峡地区最大民用机场也是国际备降机场。以宜黄高速,沪蓉高速和318,209,055三条国道为主干的公路四通八达。

宜昌在两千多年前就有了县治,曾有过夷陵,宜州,峡州,东湖等十几个名字,用的最长的是夷陵,有2400多年的历史,因“水至此而夷,山至此而陵”的山川形势而得名。它的意思是说:“山至此而陵,水至此而夷”也就是说奔腾咆哮的长江一到宜昌,江面变的开阔,两岸的高山也逐渐成为丘陵,清朝雍正年间,朝庭认为这个夷字犯了忌讳,因为汉人们把他们称为夷族,所以改名宜昌,为什么叫宜昌呢?宜昌有顺应天时宜于昌盛的意思,一直沿用至今。又因地扼长江三峡之口,故有峡州之称。清朝雍正改称为宜昌取于“宜于昌盛”之意。更因位于长江中上游的结合部“上控巴蜀,下引荆襄”于是又有着“川鄂咽喉”“三峡门户”的美称。

夷陵千年沧桑话,距今20万年前,清江流域就有“长阳人”的活动。境内数十处新石器时代遗址的发现,证明早在五六千年前中华民族的祖先就在这块土地上繁衍生息。在战国时期为楚邑,是楚文化的发祥地之一。楚顷襄王二十一年(公元前278年),秦将白起攻楚拔郢烧夷陵于此,夷陵之名始见于史。东汉建安十三年(2)的吴魏夷陵之战;三国时期著名的夷陵之战发生于此地,三国时期,刘备为关羽报仇,率领几十万大军,大举进攻吴国。吴将陆逊仅有五万人,退入夷陵一线,等蜀军“兵疲意诅”反攻条件成熟,命令以火攻蜀,大火烧了四十座营寨,蜀军大败,刘备连夜退入白帝城。这就是陆逊火烧连营七百里的故事。夷陵大战后三国鼎立的局面一去不复返。

历史悠久的宜昌文化源远流长,作为楚文化的摇篮,巴文化的发祥地。一些特有的风俗如“哭嫁”被约定成熟的沿传下来。

英语介绍宜昌的范文初一 第4篇

Dear distinguished guests, how do you do? The White Dew on the reeds isfrost. The so-called _Yi Ren_ on the water side is the poet's first encounterToday is also our first meeting. It's a great honor to be your guide. My name issong Xiaoniu, Song Jiang's song, the size of the small, Niuniu's Niu. You cancall me song Dao, or you can call me Xiaoniu just like my friends. On my righthand side is our top 10 drivers in Yichang, Master Li. This trip will be servedby me and master Li. I hope you can enjoy our visit We can have a good time andhave a good time together.

If you want to see Tujia Yaomei, you don't have to go to Hunan. Yichang isOK. If you want to see the Grand Canyon, you don't have to go to Colorado orYichang. If you want to find the world of Hawthorn love in Zhang Yimou's works,you don't have to go to Hengdian. In Yichang, you will find the purest place oflove in the world.

If you must ask me what kind of City Yichang is, let me tell you slowly?Yichang is the place where the sun rises, the place where the moon rests, theplace men yearn for, and the place women dream of. Yichang was called Yiling inancient times, which means that the mountain is here and Lingshui is here andYiling is there. The population here is about million. It governs fivecounties, three cities and five districts. Its GDP in 20__ is billion,ranking third in Hubei Province. In 20__, it will be ranked 15th in the top 100prefecture level cities in China.

This is the Pearl of the Three Gorges, the power heart of China and thehydropower capital of the world. There is Gezhouba, the first dam of the YangtzeRiver, and the Three Gorges Dam, the first dam in the world.

Here are the world's four cultural celebrities - Qu Yuan, the author of theworld's four great beauties. Among the 120 performances of the Three Kingdoms,36 took place in Yichang, Hubei Province.

Yichang is one of the first batch of 40 top tourist cities in China, and ofcourse it is one of the 11 key tourist cities in China. There are only 11 5Ascenic spots in Hubei, but did you know that Yichang has four.

You said that some people like the sea, but you like the mountains andrivers, so when we come to Yichang, we should be in love. You say that somepeople like sunshine and sand beach, and you like smoky rain all over the city,so in Yichang, let's go to see the smoky rain Three Gorges. You say that somepeople like love affairs, but you like to meet by chance, so in Yichang, I willtake you to find the purest love.

Because a person, fall in love with a city, I am Yichang tour guide songXiaoniu, hope because of me, you will fall in love with this humane city -Yichang.

英语介绍宜昌的范文初一 第5篇

Great changes have taken place in Dongguan. In the past, it was just asmall town. You can know from many local place names, such as Huangcun,Zhangcun, yajiaowei, niushitang and so on. But now there are no villages inthose places. They are all high-rise buildings and wide streets in the urbanarea. Therefore, niushitang has changed its name to aozhitang, because itspronunciation is the same as that of _niushitang_ in Guangdong, but it'sdifferent when it's written. It's not so ugly to hang a road sign high up likethis.

Many towns below Dongguan are no longer rural towns. If you have the chanceto visit Chang'an and Zhangmutou in Dongguan these days, you may have to marvelthat they are small Hong Kong! Dongguan has a total area of 2465 squarekilometers. If you ask how many cities and villages there are, I can hardlyanswer you. Because Dongguan's countryside is also like a city with high-risebuildings, just take a look at the road from Dongguan to Houjie Town, which weare going to pass. It's full of factories, shops and houses. We can no longerfind the boundary between towns.

Everyone can see that there are many luxuriant trees on both sides of theroad, full and round crown, that is the famous litchi tree! If you come toDongguan from May to June, you can see that these big trees are all covered withred litchi. I remember that a poet once praised them as _flying flame to crossthe sky_ and _red cloud tens of thousands of weight_. That's true.

As we all know, the biggest characteristic of litchi is that it can't bestored. Bai Juyi said that it changes color in one day, fragrance in two days,taste in three days, and color and fragrance in four or five days. That's whythe story of Yang Guifei's _riding the princess of the red world and laughing_.Now with modern means of transportation, it becomes _a plane, everyone laughs._.Have you ever laughed in your hometown? However, no matter how fresh it is, it'sbetter to come to our litchi village in Dongguan, pick the biggest and reddestone from the litchi tree by hand, crack the skin, and bite it so delicious!That's a real laugh!

So welcome to Dongguan litchi market. The litchi varieties in Dongguan arethe best in Guangdong. We don't eat litchi from other cities. However,Dongguan's good varieties of litchi are very concentrated in the market, whichis relatively short. Only in the tens of days from May to June every year, therest of the time, such as March Red in March and April and black leaves in Julyand August, are not good varieties. So you should not come in those few you come to Dongguan and eat bad varieties of litchi, why don't you go backand say bad things about Dongguan litchi Is bad our Dongguan litchi name, thenour litchi can not agree!

I haven't formally introduced the name of our famous litchi in Dongguan fora long time. It's really a little hard to call out! The best litchi variety inDongguan is called _nuomizi_, because it is big, glutinous, tender and eating, there is no residue, so it gets such an image name. Moreover,after years of selection and cultivation, its nucleus has degenerated. It is notmuch bigger than a grain of rice, so it has a lot of meat. In addition, it isvery big, two or three times as big as the general small varieties of litchi. Soif Su Dongpo had eaten our Dongguan glutinous rice, his poem would have beenchanged to _eat 30 lychees a day_, because 300 lychees would have made him liedown!

Another famous variety is Guiwei. It's smaller and has a prickly skin. Butwe all know that the prickly rose is very fragrant. Guiwei is also the mostfragrant of litchi varieties. It's just the fragrance of bursts of Guihua, soit's called Guiwei. Moreover, its meat is fresh and crisp, and it is not easy todeteriorate. If you peel off a piece of cinnamon and wrap it in paper, it willnot drip through one day and one night, which is unmatched by other is also a famous Princess smile in Dongguan, which is the kind that madeYang Guifei laugh. I believe it will make you all laugh. Listen to me so much,are you all drooling? Why is the floor of the car so wet?

When it comes to our delicious food in Dongguan, there are still wonderfulones! The most peculiar is the Gramineae. There is a saying from the northernerswho come to Guangdong: _Cantonese eat everything except planes in the sky andtables and chairs on the ground! _Ha ha! And there are many more characteristicfood in Dongguan. I'm afraid it's more difficult for you to swallow than tables,chairs and benches!

The first famous is Sanhe banquet. They are _He Chong, he huaque, heHuali_. The sparrow and the common carp eat the sparrow and the fish that growup when the seedlings bloom. Their meat is especially fresh and sweet. There isa saying among Dongguan people that a little sparrow is as nutritious as an oldhen! So its price is really the top of an old hen. Usually, a half fist sparrowcosts more than ten yuan, sometimes even 20 yuan! It's hard to distinguish thecommon carp from the common carp, but the old Dongguan people can stilldistinguish it from its meat flavor, so the merchants don't dare to makefake.

And the most legendary of Sanhe is He Chong! Do you know what a cerealinsect is? It's the insects that grow on the seedlings! It's less than an inchlong, soft, flat, with many small feet, a bit like a half sized silkworm. Itspecializes in eating grass seedlings, a bit like a cabbage worm. But it's morecolorful than it. Does it sound hard to swallow? But although it looks terrible,it tastes delicious and nutritious. Listen to me.

Gramineae only grow in the grass fields at the junction of salt and freshwater in the Pearl River Delta. It matures in April, August and September. Aprilis called early worm, thin and blue, but late worm is called _Golden Flowerworm_, which is a favorite of Cantonese. It's golden yellow with red and 's very slow to get up. It's plump and full of pulp. Isn't it terrible? But itis the favorite of local gourmets in Dongguan!

According to the old people in Dongguan, fishing for _Golden Flowerinsects_ is usually done on the first and the 15th night of junior high schoolwhen the tide is high. It's better if it's on the night of the month. When thetide is high, you only need to flood the field. When the tide is low, you canlight a lantern at the entrance of Tiantou canal, and the insects will come withthe water when they see the light. At this time, you just need to bundle a clothbag outside the canal, pull up the drainage canal board, and the insects willthrow themselves into the net, with a net of up to dozens of kilograms. When youcome back, you can put them in the straw bucket.

英语介绍宜昌的范文初一 第6篇

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Welcome to Xinghua village Gujing Cultural Park. I'm thetourist guide.

Chizhou Xinghua village is famous for Du Mu's poem Qingming. In ancienttimes, there were 12 scenes of Xinghua village. The restoration of Xinghuavillage is the dream of several generations in Chizhou. This memorial archway isan important symbol of the restoration of Xinghua village. The three words_Xinghua village_ on the memorial archway were written by AI qingti, a famousmodern Chinese poet.

There is a couplet on both sides of the gate: _the sun shines on the wallof Chizhou, the red apricot brings the spring breeze and the green rain at fouro'clock, the dawn bell startles the world, the fragrance of Qionghua is bright,the Biyu is thousands of miles drunk with Danxia_, which means that the springbreeze of reform and opening up and the beautiful ecological environment ofChizhou attract countless foreign businessmen to invest and start business inChizhou, and it is also the beginning of the reconstruction of Xinghua Gujing Cultural Park we see today is Zhan Xiao, an overseas Chinese livingin Europe Mr. Rong invested and built it. Now, please follow me to visit Xinghuavillage in Du Mu's works.

The mountain in front of us is engraved with Du Mu's poem Qingming, whichis the handwriting of Qigong, a great calligrapher. Let's take a closer look. Iwonder if you have noticed that the writing of this poem is not arrangedaccording to the normal four sentence poem. In fact, many people in ancienttimes wrote like this. It is said that there was a calligrapher in ancient timeswho wrote a paper fan for people. The person who held the fan didn't know thatit was a poem by Du Mu, so he read it as: _it rained during the QingmingFestival, and people on the road wanted to die. Where is the restaurant? Thereis a shepherd boy who points to Xinghua village I don't know whether it'scoincidence or the common inspiration of the artists. It's the same with thepoem written by Mr. Qigong. There are many interesting topics about the poemQingming. It is said that Ji Xiaolan, a great scholar in the Qing Dynasty, is JiXiaolan in the TV series _iron teeth and copper teeth_. He thinks that the poemis not refined enough, so he deleted two words from each sentence to become fiveunique words: _Qingming rains one after another, and pedestrians want to losetheir souls. Where is the restaurant? It's the apricot blossom village Later,many people changed this poem, but it is Du Mu's poem Qingming that reallyspreads to the present. (there are many stories about the legend of Qingmingpoem. If you are interested, you can buy a travel guide compiled by our company.)

Next, we look at the other side of the mountain, which is the story of thepark and Du Mu's life. Let me give a brief introduction to Du Mu's life

Du Mu, a native of Western Shaanxi, close to Xi'an, is a famous poet in thelate Tang Dynasty. In 844 ad, Du Mu became an official in Chizhou for two that time, he was called a governor. His footprints were all over thebeautiful landscape of Chizhou. He left more than 40 poems, the most famous ofwhich is Qingming. Du Mu did a lot of good things for the common people inChizhou, such as reducing taxes, paying attention to social security, buildingtimepieces, building some influential buildings and so on. But what is reallyrelated to tourism is the protection of the temples in Jiuhua Mountain. At thattime, a large-scale _Buddha extermination_ activity took place in 845. Du Mueffectively protected the newly rising temples in Jiuhua Mountain, which laidthe foundation for the later development of tourism in Jiuhua , the Jiuhua Mountain we see today may be different, so Chizhou peoplewill always remember him, Now many place names in Chizhou City are also relatedto him, such as Duhu, duwu bridge, etc. In the planning, we plan to build a Duketemple in the east of the park (Xinghua village used to have Duke temple, whichwas built by the descendants of the Du family. The Qing Dynasty magistrate LiMing wrote the record of building Duke temple, but now the site has beenabandoned. )

Now let's move forward, along the direction of my finger is an old tree. Doyou know what this tree is? It's camphor tree, camphor tree is the city tree ofChizhou City. Do you know what the city flower of Chizhou City is? It's apricotflower.

Please come with me. Now we come to the site of the millennium old wellsite in Xinghua village. This building with Tang Dynasty style is (pointing to the couplet), _red apricot blossoms, spring fragrance,well, Huanglong wine and poetry drunk for thousands of years_, which is veryimpressive. Now let's take a look at this well. This well is a provincial-levelcultural relic protection unit. The inner wall of the well is made of greenbricks, which is 9 meters deep. According to the cultural relics department, itis an ancient well in the Tang Dynasty, with a history of more than 1000 's take another look at the stele of _Du CI Shi Xingchun place_ beside thewell, which was inscribed by Li Qiyang, a great scholar of the Ming Dynasty.(pointing to the statue) this is the statue of Huang Gong, with a couplet besideit: _fortunately, I have got the immortal's unique skill, and I'm glad to getthe famous wine drunk._ Legend has it that Huang Gong brewed good wine in shortsupply. The immortal Tieguai Li passed by and saw that Huang Gong and his wifewere loyal and diligent, so he secretly ordered well water to help him. Later,when wine was in short supply, well water could be sold as wine. HuangGuangrun's wife said, _although wine is good, pigs are not bad._

Now let's go from the back to see how wine is brewed and what kind of leesare. (pointing to the wine jar) the big wine jar in this open space is more than4 meters high. It is used for storing Huanggong liquor. Huanggong liquor is theregistered trademark of our company, and the logo of the small well is the logoof our company. Now we can smell the aroma of wine. (walking into the winemaking workshop) this is master Huang, the descendant of Huang Gong. This is thefermentation pool. This is cooked rice. It needs rice and bran to make wine. 100Jin rice needs to be mixed with 20 jin bran. Now I'd like to introduce thetechnological process to you: first, steam the rice in separate pots, cool thecooked rice to about 40 ℃, put in starter and other fermentation materials, andthen ferment in the fermentation pool. 1 0 days later, steam in the pool, andheat the liquor with circulating water.

Do you want to taste this Huanggong wine? It was after drinking Huanggongwine that Du Mu wrote the poem Qingming. Now let's tell you the story of Du Mu'sfirst taste of Huanggong wine. If you want to taste it, do it. (apricot flowergirl narrates this story) on the Qingming Day, Du Mu left the governor's palaceprivately. He heard about the fame of Huanggong liquor for a long time, so hecame to Huanggong liquor Cuan. At that time, there were no guests, only apricotflower girl was there. Du Mu asked apricot flower girl to take the wine, butafter drinking it, Du Mu felt that the wine was not good enough, and said, _isthere any good wine?_ apricot flower girl said, _good wine Yes, but I'm going tomake a couplet. If you can make it up, I'll give you a drink. _Then, the apricotflower girl made a couplet:_ the mouth comes out from the waist of the white tinpot. _Du Mu was very sorry that she didn't make it up. When she saw that theapricot flower girl locked the door, she suddenly had a flash of inspiration andmade a couplet:_ the beard grows in the belly of the brass lock. _Then theapricot flower girl gave him Huanggong wine. The apricot flower girl asked Du Muto write down the couplet But Du Mu didn't mention his name directly, instead,he used _half an acre of mountain forest, half an acre of land, a song ofcattle, a volume of text_. The apricot girl was surprised and knelt down in ahurry. She said, _I don't know if you've offended me here. I hope you'll forgiveme._ Among them, _half an acre of mountain forest, half an acre of land, a songof cattle, a volume of text_ refers to Du Mu. Now, the bronze lock and Du Mu'sdrinking pot are all kept in the Xinghua village records.

(continue to move forward) this is the cellar for storing Huanggong liquor,which has a history of decades. Please come this way. We are now at the poetryreciting platform. In the past, there was a small pavilion in the village, whichwas specially used for literati to recite poems and write Fu. Since Du Mu leftthe poem _Qingming_ in those years, Xinghua village has gained a greatreputation, and many literati came here to recite poems and write Fu, enjoyflowers and sell wine. According to the records of Xinghua village, more than300 poets left more than 1000 poems, so Xinghua village is also known as _thefirst poetry village in the world_. Nowadays, the poetry reciting stage not onlyholds regular poetry meetings, but also holds various artistic performances,mainly featuring Huangmei Opera, Nuo opera, Nuo dance and folk songs in ourhometown.

This stone horse is said to be tie Guai Li's horse. It's said that tie GuaiLi, the wine immortal, was addicted to alcohol one day. He rode to Xinghuavillage to get drunk. After drinking for three days and three nights, he finallyfell drunk by a small pool. Later generations called this pool _Zuixian pool_.Let's see if this pool looks like a wine gourd.

The pavilion in front of us is called _Apricot Flower Pavilion_. Thispavilion was specially built for some literati to come here to meet friends andwatch the scenery. This pavilion was first built by Zhang bangjiao, a native ofPuzhou, Shanxi Province, in 1525, and wrote: _there are no wine shops in theResort, but there are flower lovers in the barren village._ Later, the pavilionwas rebuilt by Gu Yuanjing, then the magistrate of Chizhou, during the reign ofChongzhen. Inside the pavilion, there is a stone tablet in Du Mu's poemQingming, which becomes the symbol of Xinghua village.

英语介绍宜昌的范文初一 第7篇

宜昌,古称夷陵,因“水至此而夷.山至此而陵”得名,是三国古战场, 是楚文化发祥地之一,是伟大的爱国诗人屈原、民族和睦使者王昭君的故乡。

宜昌位于湖北西部,长江中上游分界处,素有“川鄂咽喉”、“三峡门户”之称。宜昌市辖5个城区、3个县级市和5个县,市域面积平方公里,人口415万,其中城区面积4249平方公里,建成区面积平方公里,城区人口133万。

宜昌历史悠久,在夏、商、周时代为古荆州地。战国为楚邑,是楚文化的发祥地之一。楚顷襄王二十一年(公元前278年),秦将白起拔郢烧夷陵于此。东汉建安十三年(2)的吴魏夷陵之战;蜀汉章武二年(222年)的吴蜀夷陵之战均发生在这里。明、清时期,为夷陵州治和宜昌府治。

1949年以宜昌县城区及近郊设市。宜昌在1949年前经济非常落后。_建立后,这座古城开始焕发青春。

宜昌人杰地灵。著名的“长阳人”在一二十万年前就在此活动,七八千年前,宜昌的先民就繁衍生息于此,相传为中华民族始祖的轩辕黄帝的正妃嫘祖娘娘就是宜昌西陵人,世界文化名人屈原,中国古代民族和睦使者美人王昭君、清代著名学者杨守敬等许多历史文化名人都诞生在这块美丽的土地上。著名诗仙李白、武圣关羽、茶圣陆羽以及唐宋八大家之一的欧阳修、明末率土司兵勇赴国难的巾帼英雄秦良玉等等等等太多的历史名人都在宜昌留下他们的足迹。

宜昌水清水秀,“中国十大风景名胜”之一的长江三峡就在境内,现已形成了以自然风光、现代工程、人文景观为代表的旅游文化品牌,现已初步形成“一体四线”的旅游格局。即:以宜昌城区、葛洲坝工程、峡口风景区、三峡大坝为主,集上述周边景观的一体。

以长江三峡的三峡线,清江土家民风、民情、民俗的三民线,三国古战场遗迹的三国线,世界文化名人屈原、中国古代美人王昭君、神农架野人探险的三人线的四 线。此外近几年还相继推出了大老岭、玉泉寺、龙门河、柴埠溪等景区。这些景区,相得益彰,相互辉映,为宜昌的旅游增添了特殊的魅力。

英语介绍宜昌的范文初一 第8篇

Three Gorges people are picturesque: traditional Three Gorges stilts are dotted in the mountains and rivers, ancient sailing boats and awning boats that have not been seen for a long time are quietly moored in front of the Three Gorges people's doors, girls by the stream are washing their clothes with club hammers, and leisurely fishermen on the river are casting nets to catch fish All kinds of customs and customs that have been handed down for thousands of years reflect the simple hospitality of Xiajiang people. When you enter Xiajiang Diaojiaolou, Xiajiang girl is singing and dancing, and the red Hydrangea in her hand is floating. At this time, the beautiful Three Gorges girl holds a cup of xiazhou tea for you, and you will feel dreamlike and kind.

The beauty of the stone tablets in the Three Gorges lies in “the urgency of the Bay, the strangeness of the stone, the seclusion of the valley, the Jue of the cave and the sweetness of the spring”. It includes longjinxi, the fourth spring in the world, yepoling, Dengying cave, anti Japanese War Memorial Hall, Shipai ancient town, yangjiaxi military drifting and other scenic spots. Its tourism connotation can be summarized as “one two three four”, namely: one Museum (Shipai Anti Japanese War Memorial Hall), two special projects (Three Gorges folk custom project and yangjiaxi military drifting project), and three firsts (Three Gorges first bay Mingyue Bay, yangjiaxi military drifting project) Shilingpai, the first magic card in China, dengyingshi, the first stone in the Yangtze River, and Toad spring, the fourth spring in the world. Among them, the Three Gorges family style projects are divided into water family, stream family, mountain family and today's family. Since ancient times, scholars and poets of all ages have written many beautiful poems, such as Li Bai in Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Zhe and Huang Tingjian in Northern Song Dynasty, Lu You in Southern Song Dynasty, Zhang Zhidong in Qing Dynasty, and Guo Moruo, a great modern poet. Poets use their spiritual pen to write about the people in the Three Gorges, the sound of sculls, the sweet spring of toads, the green mountains and waterfalls, and the beautiful peaks and rocks After reading these poems, I feel as if I am on the scene, enjoying the magical scenery and rich amorous feelings of the Shipai of the Three Gorges people.

The Three Gorges people integrate the essence of the Three Gorges culture, the Ba style and Chu rhyme, and have a panoramic view of the Xiajiang river. The magnificent Yangtze River has nurtured the culture of the Three Gorges. It is the cream of Bachu's traditional national art. Bachu culture is blending, multiplying and developing here. When broadness and mystery get married, brilliance and massiness get married, Three Gorges people are destined to be the legend of Three Gorges tourism.

Sanxiarenjia is located in Xiling Gorge, the most fantastic and magnificent of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. Between the Three Gorges Dam and the Gezhouba Dam, it spans both sides of the beautiful Dengying gorge, covering an area of 14 square kilometers. People in the Three Gorges are picturesque.

With the completion of the world-famous Three Gorges Dam, the water level in the dam area will rise 175 meters. The magnificent and beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges in the past will be greatly improved. Only the Dengying gorge between the two dams maintains the original scenery of the gorge.

英语介绍宜昌的范文初一 第9篇

旅客朋友们:

大家好,一路辛苦了,首先欢迎各位来到世界水电之都----宜昌市,我是今天大家的导游__,紧随着汽车的步伐,我们踏上了宜昌之旅,很高兴在这个缘分的天空下和大家一起漫游宜昌。预祝大家在这里玩的开心,让美丽的宜昌永远留在您的记忆里。

宜昌古称夷陵,因“水至此而夷,山至此而陵”得名。清朝改称“宜昌”,取“宜于昌盛”之意。全市现辖5县3市5区,国土面积万平方公里,总人口415万。

宜昌历史悠久,文化灿烂。宜昌是一座拥有2400多年历史的文明古城,是巴楚文化的发祥地,是世界历史文化名人屈原和中国古代民族团结使者王昭君的故里。神奇的土家歌舞、激昂的峡江号子、壮阔的历代战事、原生的端午祭祀,共同构成了宜昌深厚的文化源流。

宜昌是长江中上游的重要交通枢纽。全市已形成铁路、公路、水运、航空等立体运输体系。焦柳铁路、宜万铁路、沪蓉高速公路、沪渝高速公路在宜昌交汇。长江黄金水道横贯宜昌230多公里,宜昌港是全国内河28个主要港口和长江8大港口之一。三峡机场已开通直达北京、上海、广州、深圳、重庆等地的国内航线和至香港、日本的国际包机航线,是国家对外开放的重要航空口岸。

宜昌环境优美。城区群山拥抱,长江穿城而过。雄伟的三峡大坝和葛洲坝横锁长江,西陵长江大桥、宜昌长江公路大桥和夷陵长江大桥等三座现代化的大桥将宜昌的南北北两岸紧紧地连在一起,天堑变成了通途。绿荫环绕、山水相依、大坝雄姿 、三游古洞、白马仙踪、东山图画、桃花新村、儿童公园 、滨江画廊、广场夜景、宜昌天然塔、镇江阁等城市景观勾画出“人在城中、城在林中”美丽胜景。全市森林覆盖率超过,城区空气质量二级以上优良天数达到349天。

宜昌地质构造复杂。距今25亿年前的元古界到百万年前的新生界之间的各个地质时代的地层均有分布,且发育完整,出露齐全,被誉为“天然地质博物馆”。其中震旦系、奥陶系、志留系的剖面,是中外地质学界研究的标准剖面之一。

宜昌地形复杂多样。地势西高东底,西北部是大巴山,中部是巫山,西南部是武陵山。宜昌城以东的宜都、枝江、当阳、远安属丘陵山区和平原;宜昌城以西的兴山、秭归、长阳、五峰等县属于山区,境内有山区、平原、丘陵,大致构成“七山一水二分田”的格局。

宜昌的水系为外流水系,以长江为主脉,河流众多,河网密集,水量丰富。除长江,清江外,10公里以上的河流有99条。由于河流落差大,水流湍急,为开发水能提供了良好的条件。宜昌水能可开发量达3000万千瓦,占全国可开发量的8%。除三峡工程外,宜昌还拥有葛洲坝电站,隔河岩电站等大小水电站。在方圆直径不到100公里的范围内,拥有如此丰富的水电资源和如此充分的开发程度,宜昌是世界上是仅有的,因此宜昌成为世界上最大的水电基地,真可谓是世界水电之都。

宜昌在长江经济带中,东接武汉,西连重庆,处于南北经济文化交往、东西资源要素对流的交汇处和过渡地带,历来是重要的商品物资集散地。随着我国对外开放由沿海向内地梯次推进,长江开放开发、西部大开发战略的实施和三峡工程的兴建,宜昌处于承东启西的战略部位,是重庆和武汉之间重要的区域性中心城市。

宜昌有六大农业特色产业:即以柑橘为特色的水果产业、以草食动物为特色的蓄牧产业、以库区特种养殖为特色的水产业、以无公害反季节为特色的蔬菜产业、以优质绿茶为特色的茶叶产业、以乌红天麻为特色的中药材产业。同时有六大工业优势产业:即以发电和输配电为特色的水电产业、以绿色健康食品为特色的食品产业、以磷化工为特色的化学产业、生物工程及新医药产业、以新型建材为特色的建材产业、航天工程及海洋探测产业。有五大出口基地:即以船舶及零部件为主的机电产品出口基地;以五钠为主的磷化工产品出口基地;以棉纱棉布为主的纺织出口基地;以活性酵母和水果罐头为主的农产品出口基地;以化成箔为主的电子元器件出口基地。

宜昌市是全国11个重点旅游城市之一;是全国首批公布的40佳旅游城市;20__年进入中国优秀旅游城市行列;目前正在向中国著名的旅游名城迈进。宜昌境内拥有三峡大坝和三峡人家等2处5A级景区,有西陵峡口、三峡竹海景、石牌要塞、三峡观坝旅游区、九畹溪、柴埠溪大峡谷、车溪、三游洞、清江画廊和三峡大瀑布等10处4A景区,还有3A景区14处。全市已开放的旅游点350多处,享有盛誉的有100多处。长江三峡画廊及三峡水利工程、葛洲坝水利枢纽为全国旅游热线,世界著名。长江三峡四百里画廊在1985年被列为“中国十大风景名胜”之一,1991年又荣登“中国旅游胜地四十佳”榜首。三峡之一的西陵峡,位于本市境内,其奇峡险滩,令人叹为观止,有“西陵山水天下佳”之称。这里有历史悠久的巴人遗址和三国古战场遗址,有被誉为“三楚名山”的玉泉山,有“天下四绝”之一的当阳玉泉寺。宜昌是世界四大文化名人之一的我国爱国诗人屈原的诞生地,也是中国古代民族和的友好使者王昭君的故乡。千姿百态的五峰、著名的三游洞、金狮洞、白马洞、龙泉洞、长生洞、燕子洞等迷宫奇观,风采各异,美不胜收。众多的山水风光,自然景观和人文景观,与宏伟的三峡工程、葛洲坝工程、隔河岩水电工程交相辉映,形成了独具特色的旅游资源。

宜昌风清气正,团结和谐,务实创新,政通人和。近年来,宜昌市委市政府认真贯彻落实科学发展观,紧紧抓住中部崛起、建设省域副中心城市和承接沿海产业转移等重大机遇,着力实施开放先导战略和沿江突破战略,全面推进区域性经济中心、交通中心、科教文化中心和三峡旅游龙头“三个中心一个龙头”建设,主要经济指标已位居全省前列,综合实力跻身全国百强城市行列。宜昌先后荣获中国优秀旅游城市、国家园林城市、国家卫生城市、全国双拥模范城市、中国十佳宜居城市和全国文明城市等荣誉称号。

再次欢迎各位游客光临宜昌,希望美丽的宜昌给您留下美好的记忆。

英语介绍宜昌的范文初一 第10篇

宜昌市位于湖北西南部,地处长江上游与中游的结合部,鄂西山区向江汉平原的过渡地带,“上控巴蜀,下引荆襄”。地跨东经110°15′-112°04′、北纬29°56′-31°34′之间,东西最大横距公里,南北最大纵距公里。东邻荆州市和荆门市,南抵湖南省石门县,西接恩施土家族苗族自治州,北靠神农架林区和襄阳市。

宜昌市位于长江北岸、三峡东口,它“上控巴蜀,下扼荆襄”。自古以来号称“川鄂咽喉,西南门户”,交通、军事地位十分重要。宜昌古名夷陵(彝陵),历史悠久。全市共辖五县(远安县、兴山县、秭归县、长阳土家族自治县、五峰土家族自治县)三个县级市(宜都市、当阳市、枝江市)五区(夷陵区、西陵区、伍家岗区、点军区、猇亭区),总人口415万,其中城区人口133万;总面积万平方公里,城区面积828平方公里。

随着万里长江第一坝---葛洲坝工程的建成和中国最大的工程---三峡工程的正式兴建,宜昌已成为中国的热点城市,并迅速发展成为全国最大水电能源的中心,内陆经济发展的中转港口,海内外客商投资开发的聚集地,长江经济带的重要工业城市。 宜昌这座美丽名城,风光旖旎,是素以三峡旅游为城市,享受沿江开放城市的各项政策。宜昌是全国11个重点旅游城市之一。宜昌境内有三游洞、白马洞、桃花村、黄陵庙、金狮洞、白果树瀑布、晓峰悬棺、猇亭古战场、高岚风光、葛洲坝工程、三国古战场、玉泉寺等众多历史文化古迹和风景名胜。

英语介绍宜昌的范文初一 第11篇

Yichang has a long history. There are activities of _Changyang people_ inthe Qingjiang River Basin of Yichang. The discovery of dozens of Neolithic sitesin the territory proves that the ancestors of the Chinese nation lived on thisland seven or eight thousand years ago.

Yichang belonged to the Xiling tribe in ancient times. According to therecords of Yichang Prefecture, Yiling was the site of ancient Jingzhou in theXia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. _It was the Western fortress of Chu in the springand Autumn period and the Warring States period, with a city built._. In the26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), prefectures and countieswere set up, and Yiling was changed to Wuxian. Most of Yichang city belongs toNanjun. In the Western Han Dynasty, Yiling belonged to South County of 208, Yiling was changed to Linjiang county. In the 15th year of Jian'an(210), Linjiang county was changed into Yidu County, leading four counties,including Yidu (now Yichang), Zigui, Zhijiang and Yidao (now Yidu).

In the Three Kingdoms period, in the first year of Huangwu (222), Yilingwas changed to Xiling County, also known as Yidu county. During the Taikangperiod of Jin Dynasty (280-289), it was changed into Yiling county. Yichang wasnamed in the Eastern Jin Dynasty when another county was set up in the west ofFenyi Mausoleum (between huangniuyan and Heiyan on the South Bank of the YangtzeRiver). The implication is that the county should be set up in order to make thecountry prosperous.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, song and Qi were the same as changed Yidu county to Yizhou, Western Wei to tuozhou, Northern Zhou toxiazhou.

In the third year of Daye of Sui Dynasty (607), xiazhou was changed intoYiling County, which had jurisdiction over Yiling, Yidao, Changyang and Yuan'ancounties. Yiling county was under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou Prefecture. Inthe early Tang Dynasty, Yiling county was changed to xiazhou, which led theabove four counties and belonged to Shannan Dongdao. Tianbao was changed toYiling county at the beginning. In the first year of Qianyuan Dynasty (758),xiazhou was rebuilt, and it still belonged to Shannan Dongdao.

In the Five Dynasties, xiazhou, Jingzhou and Guizhou were the states ofNanping. In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was called xiazhou, belonging toJinghu North Road, and still under the jurisdiction of the original Yiling fourcounties. During the Yuanfeng period (1078-1085), Xia was changed to Xia.

In the 17th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1280), xiazhou was upgraded toxiazhou Road, leading the original four counties, belonging to the North Road ofJinghu in Henan Province. In the early Ming Dynasty, xiazhou road was changed toxiazhou capital. In 1376, xiazhou was changed into Yiling Prefecture, which ledYidu County, Changyang County and Yuan'an county. Yiling Prefecture was underthe jurisdiction of Jingzhou Prefecture of Huguang Prefecture.

In 1647, Yiling Prefecture was subordinate to Jingzhou Prefecture. In thefifth year of Shunzhi, Yiling was changed to Yiling. In 1735, Yiling Prefecturewas promoted to Yichang Prefecture, and Yiling county was changed to DonghuCounty, which was the seat of Yichang Prefecture. It led five counties,including Donghu, Xingshan, Badong, Changyang, Changle, Guizhou and Hefeng, andwas subordinate to Jingyi Shidao. Yidu, Zhijiang, Dangyang and Yuan'an belong toJingzhou Prefecture. In 1876, the Sino British Treaty of Yantai was signed, andYichang was opened as a trading port. The next year, Yichang set up a customsand officially opened to the outside world.

In the early years of the Republic of China, the government and prefecturesystem was abolished, and the three-level system of province, state and countywas implemented. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Donghucounty was changed to Yichang County, and Xingshan, Zigui, Badong, Changyang,Wufeng, Hefeng counties belong to Jingnan road. Dangyang and Yuan'an belong toXiangnan road. In 1922, Yichang belonged to jingyidao.

In 1932 and 1936, Yichang, Yidu, Dangyang, Yuan'an, Xingshan, Zigui,Changyang and Wufeng were the ninth and sixth administrative , respectively. The office of the commissioner was located in Yichangcounty. Zhijiang County successively belongs to the seventh and supervision district of Hubei Province. In August 1948, theJianghan District Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to formallyestablish the fourth Commissioner's Office (also known as Xiangxi specialoffice). In 1949, it was changed to Dangyang special office. On May 20, YichangCommissioner's office was set up in Dangyang, and in the same month, Yichangparty and government leading group was set up in Dangyang. On June 11, the CPCYichang municipal committee and Yichang municipal people's government wereformally established in lujiawan, Dangyang. On July 16, Yichang city wasliberated. The CPC Yichang special office and Yichang municipal Party andgovernment organs moved from Dangyang to Yichang city. On November 15, Yichangcity was liberated.

After the founding of new China, Hubei Province was divided into eightadministrative regions. Among them, the office of the Commissioner of YichangAdministrative Region governs nine counties: Yichang, Yidu, Zhijiang, Dangyang,Yuan'an, Xingshan, Zigui, Changyang and Wufeng. At the same time, the formerurban area and suburban countryside of Yichang county were set up as YichangCity, directly under the jurisdiction of Hubei Provincial People's 1951, the office of the Commissioner of Yichang administrative region waschanged into the office of the Commissioner of Yichang District of HubeiProvincial People's government, and in 1955 it was changed into the office ofthe Commissioner of Yichang, Hubei Province. In November 1954, Yichang city waschanged to be under the leadership of Yichang special administration. At thistime, Yichang special administration has jurisdiction over 9 counties and 1city. At this time, Yichang Commissioner's office had jurisdiction over 8counties and 1 city. In December 1958, Yichang Commissioner's office wasabolished and the administrative office of Yidu industrial zone was May 1961, the administrative office of Yidu industrial zone was abolished andYichang Commissioner's office was established. In January 1968, Yichang regionalRevolutionary Committee was established. In August 1978, the Yichang regionalRevolutionary Committee was abolished and the Yichang regional was established. In June 1979, Yichang city became a provincial city. InMarch 1992, in order to meet the needs of reform and development, Yichangdistrict and Yichang City were merged with the approval of the centralgovernment to implement the system of city leading county.

英语介绍宜昌的范文初一 第12篇

Dear friends hello, welcome you to visit lushan. My name is high, you can call me high guide, very honored to be your tour guide. Let me accompany you swim lushan, show the charm here.

Lushan mountain is located in jiujiang south jiangxi provinces in central China, the Yangtze river in the north after Pan Yanghu. The whole mountain forest area of 302 square kilometers. The long and narrow. The whole, a total of more than 90 to hanyang peak mountain's highest peak, elevation 14734 meters. Peaks around among many lives in the valley, caves and water, terrain complex samples. Lushan mountain scenery, risks, male in strange, world famous, known as KuangLu under well reputation of guilin, specifications are 12 scenic area, 37 attractions, 230 scenery landscape. Lushan have immortal legend of lu.

Lushan mountain is a collection of scenes, wei hua, religion, education, politics, as one of the famous mountains, here is the cradle of Chinese landscape poetry. Traveled through the ages, countless letters board the lushan mountain, leave more than 4000 poems songs for the bin. We came to donglin temple, I started to introduce: generation of monk hui yuan (334-416) to build donglin temple in the mountains, created the pure land of Buddhism, make important religious resort lushan become China's feudal era. Remains of the white deer cave academy, is the center of the ancient Chinese education buckle geographical education.

On lushan mountain also assemble all kinds of style to different architectural masterpieces, including the Roman and elder brother neck type of church, east art form of Byzantine architecture, and Japanese architecture and islamic qing temple, is the essence of the lushan scenic area part. Lushan mountain not only has the beautiful natural scenery of guilin, the more a rich splendid culture connotation. Then we swim bawcock slope, plants round ` ` ` ` `

Tourists, tour end today, thank you for your visit to the world heritage.

英语介绍宜昌的范文初一 第13篇

Ladies and gentlemen

Hello! Welcome to Chengde summer resort. Located in the north of ChengdeCity, the summer resort is an existing classical Royal Garden in China.

The summer resort is a symbol of the heyday of Kangxi and Qianlong in QingDynasty. As the founders of the villa, Kangxi and Qianlong visited the south ofthe Yangtze River for six times, traversing the beauty of the scenery in theworld. In the construction of the summer resort, the advantages of many familieswere learned, and the style of Chinese north and south gardens was integrated,so that the summer resort became the summary and sublimation of Chineseclassical garden art. Chinese garden experts say that the whole summer resort isthe epitome of the beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland. Why doexperts say that? I think ladies and gentlemen will answer this question aftervisiting the summer resort. However, I would like to remind you that the reasonis related to the topography of the summer resort. (the tour guide adoptssuspense method to stimulate tourists' interest in sightseeing)

Ladies and gentlemen, the summer resort is here. Please get out of the I'll show you her style.

(outside Lizheng gate)

Ladies and gentlemen, the antique door in front of us is the main door ofthe summer resort, which is called the Li main door. It is the entrance of theQing emperor. The palace gate is three rooms wide, with two floors up and are three square door openings in the lower layer, and a city platform anda que tower in the upper layer. You see, there is a stone plaque on the top ofthe middle door. On it is the _Lizhengmen_ inscribed by Emperor Qianlong inManchu, Tibetan, Han, Uygur and Mongolian. It symbolizes that our motherland isa unified multi-ethnic country.

There are two stone lions on both sides of the door to show the majesty ofthe emperor. There is Yudao square in front of the gate. The road is paved withblue stones. There are stone tablets in the East and west of the square, onwhich are engraved in Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan and Chinese characters:_officials wait to dismount here_, so we call it dismount tablet. There is a redscreen wall to the south of the square, separating the Royal Garden from theoutside world. It is said that there is a golden rooster flying from Jiguanmountain in Hongzhaobi. In the dead of night, if you tap Zhaobi, the GoldenRooster will chirp. If you want to make a textual research, please come here atnight to listen. OK! Today, I invite you to be the _emperor_ and go in and feelthe life of the emperor.

(inside the main entrance of Li)

Please look to the right. On the mountain in the distance, there is a hugestone pillar standing up from the sky, straight into the clouds. It is thick onthe top and thin on the bottom, which is very similar to the hammer used forwashing clothes. We Chengde people call it Bangchui mountain, and Emperor Kangxinamed it _qingchufeng_. During the construction of the summer resort, this sceneis skillfully used to integrate the inside and outside of the resort, expand thesense of space, and create a new artistic conception. This is a successfulexample for the designer of the resort to use the garden art of _borrowingscenery_. People who come to Chengde usually go to the mountain to touchBangchui mountain, because there is a popular saying in Chengde: _if you touchBangchui mountain, you can live one hundred and three years._ If you areinterested, you may as well go up the mountain tomorrow to have a touch. It mustbe very interesting.

The palace in front is the place where the Qing emperor _worked and lived_in Chengde. Now Chengde people call it the summer resort Museum.

(in the exhibition room)

The first picture that comes to our eyes is the complete picture of thesummer resort, which is the full picture of the peak period of the Qing resort, also known as _Rehe Palace_, _Chengde Palace_. It startedconstruction in 1703, the 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi, and was completed in1792, the 57th year of Emperor Qianlong. In the early and middle Qing Dynasty,several emperors came here almost every year to spend the summer and deal withgovernment affairs, usually in April and may of the lunar calendar, and returnedto Beijing in September and October. In fact, the summer resort has become thesecond political center of the Qing Dynasty. The whole villa covers an area million square meters, which is about twice the size of the summer palacein Beijing and eight times the size of Beihai. The villa can be divided intopalace area and garden scenic area. The palace area is composed of four groupsof buildings: the main palace, songhezhai, Wanhe SONGFENG and Donggong. Gardenscenic area is divided into mountain area, Lake area and plain area. Themountain area is wide, accounting for more than 70% of the total area of thevilla. The villa is the essence of the national garden, with the characteristicsof Nan Xiu Bei Xia. There are 90 pavilions, 29 dykes and bridges, 25inscriptions on cliffs, more than 70 groups of rockeries and stones, more than120 groups of buildings such as temples, halls, temples, pavilions, towers andpavilions, with a total construction area of more than 100000 square meters.

The 36 scenes named after four words by Emperor Kangxi and the 36 scenesnamed after three words by Emperor Qianlong are known as _72 scenes of summerresort_. Emperor Kangxi praised it as _the north pole with its own mountains andrivers, and the natural scenery is better than the West Lake._ The palace wallof the villa is about 10 kilometers long. Because it looks like the Great Wall,we Chengde people affectionately call it _little Great Wall_. Outside the palacewalls are the Royal temples built in imitation of the famous temples of allethnic groups in China. These temples are semicircular around the periphery ofthe villa, forming the trend of the stars and the moon, symbolizing that allethnic groups in the country were closely around the ruling center of the QingDynasty at that time. With the passage of time and the change of dynasties, thesummer resort has gone through many vicissitudes. After the founding of newChina, the villa has been reborn. Now it is a well preserved and large-scaleRoyal Garden in China, a world cultural heritage and a famous tourist attractionat home and abroad.

(coming to the second exhibition room)

Most of the pictures on display here are pictures. This picture of autumnMulan is eye-catching. Mulan, which means sentinel deer in Manchu. The way towhistle deer is that before dawn, soldiers sneak into the mountain forest,wearing deerskin and antlers, whistling at the mouth to imitate the call of amale deer. Autumn is the season for deer to mate and group. In this way, thefemale deer can be drawn out for shooting. _Means hunting in autumn. Thispicture is painted by Xinglong a in Qing Dynasty. It depicts the hunting sceneof the emperor more than 200 years ago. You may wonder why the emperor of theQing Dynasty led a large group of people to hunt here for thousands of after the emperor of the Qing Dynasty entered the pass, the fightingcapacity of the Eight Banners who were brave and good at fighting in historybegan to decline. Some of them fled, some wounded themselves, sometimes oneperson was injured, and many people escorted them, in order not to go to thefront line. Emperor Kangxi realized that it was urgent to improve the quality ofsoldiers and consolidate the northern frontier. In this situation, EmperorKangxi personally led the Eight Banners out of xifengkou and went north toinspect, and set up a Mulan paddock for the purpose of practicing martial artsin Suiyuan.

The establishment of Mulan paddock was the product of the between the Qing Dynasty and the Mongolian and TibetanNationalities. It closed the relationship between the Mongolian and Tibetanareas and the Central Plains, strengthened the exchanges among the Manchu,Mongolian, Tibetan and Han nationalities, consolidated the northern borderdefense, and was conducive to resisting the invasion and expansion of tsaristRussia. The annual hunting lasted about 20 days each time. The emperorpersonally led officials of various government departments and eight banners ofManchu and Mongolian to participate. In order to meet the needs of a largenumber of people, accommodation, rest, savings and the emperor's handling ofgovernment affairs, more than ten palaces were built from Beijing to thepaddock. Rehe is located in the middle of this northern patrol route. FromBeijing to here, the memorial ceremony is coming day and night. Moreover, theclimate here is pleasant, the scenery is beautiful, and the water and grass areabundant. So Kangxi decided to build a large palace here, which is Rehe this regard, Qianlong had a very clear saying: _our emperor built this villaoutside the Great Wall, not for his own travel in Henan, but for theconstruction of the world._.

History shows that the establishment of the autumn festival and the summerresort achieved the Emperor Kangxi's political goal of _combining the internaland external heart and forming a solid career_. Now let's look at this pictureagain. It can be divided into two parts: the imperial camp and the huntingground. The imperial camp was the place where the emperor lived and dealt withthe government affairs, and the hunting ground was the place where he actuallyhunted. When hunting, there was strict organization and discipline. After thesoldiers disguised as deer led the deer out, the sergeants gradually reduced theencirclement to the level of people side by side and horses with ears, but theycould not shoot at will. At this time, the emperor first came out to shootarrows, and then the princes, ministers and soldiers shot in turn. The pictureshows a deer hunting scene. Please follow me.

This second gate is called _Yue shoot_, which is the place where theemperor watched the archery competition between the emperor's son and hisgrandson. There is a plaque on the top of the door, which is written with fourgold-plated characters of _summer villa_. It is the imperial pen of EmperorKangxi. This plaque is extremely beautiful and eye-catching. Perhaps you havefound that the word _avoid_ in this summer resort is written one morehorizontal. Is it Emperor Kangxi's mistake, or is there another reason )Thisgentleman (young lady) is right. It turns out that in the Qing Dynasty, when thetwo characters _Bi_ were used at the same time, either way of writing wascorrect. This is a variant character phenomenon. Here Emperor Kangxi wrote itfor the sake of pursuing the beauty of calligraphy.

The two bronze lions on both sides of the gate are majestic. Speaking ofthese two bronze lions, there is a touching legend! It is said that during theAnti Japanese War, the Japanese invaders occupied Chengde and plundered it. Oneday, a group of Japanese soldiers found that the two bronze lions were beautifuland priceless. They wanted to take them away, but they were too heavy to carrythem. So they went to find tools separately. All this makes the old people inthe nursing home look in the eyes and feel pain in the heart. He thought thatthe bronze lion was the treasure of the country, and it must not be taken awayby the Japanese soldiers. He had an idea. He immediately got pig blood from thevillage and smeared it on the lion's eyes. When the Japanese soldiers found thetools and came back, they found that the lion's eyes were red, and they allcried blood. They were all stunned. They were afraid that moving the lion wouldbring them bad luck, so they ran away in a panic. This pair of nationaltreasures has been preserved until now. Now the pair of bronze lions have becomemascots in people's minds. If you want everything to go well, don't forget totouch it.

德导游词英语作文3

Dear friends

Hello! Today we visit Pule temple. Pule temple, commonly known asyuantingzi, is another royal temple built by Emperor Qianlong after PuningTemple and Anyuan temple. It covers an area of 24000 square meters with the eastfacing the West and the central axis facing the summer resort. The first half ofthe architecture of Pule temple is the traditional _Jialan Qitang_ style of theHan temple, and the second half is the Tibetan form. The main building of thetemple, Xuguang Pavilion, imitates the praying Hall of the temple of heaven inBeijing. The layout of the building is different from that of ordinary temples,which breaks the pattern of traditional temples facing south. In the East, it isadjacent to the chime hammer peak, and in the west, it is opposite to the summerresort. It echoes with the Puren temple, Anyuan temple, Puning Temple, XumiFushou temple, Putuo Zongcheng temple, etc. in the eight outer temples, forminga pattern of stars holding the moon and bowing to the summer resort.

(in front of the Mountain Gate of Pule Temple)

Now we come to the gate of Pule temple. There is a pair of stone lions infront of the door. You see how well preserved they are. In the middle of themountain gate, there is a stone plaque inscribed with _Pule Temple_ written byEmperor Qianlong in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and Tibetan Languages.

(entering the Mountain Gate)

The first thing you can see when you enter the mountain gate is the belland drum towers on both sides of the north and the south. Its function is thesame as the bell and drum towers of Puning Temple. I will not repeat ithere.

You see, there is a five room hall with a single eaves on the top of theplatform. Under the central eaves is a Yunlong plaque written by EmperorQianlong. In the center of the hall is Maitreya Buddha with a big belly. He hasa fat head and a big cheek. He is happy with his eyebrows and smiles. It seemsthat he is welcoming us. On both sides of the cloth bag monk are clay statues ofthe four heavenly kings.

The four heavenly kings, meters high, are in sitting position. Thoughthey have been living for 200 years, they are still resplendent and magnificent,ranking second to none in the country. Behind Maitreya Buddha stands WeituoBuddha. Weituo is the Dharma protector of the Buddha and one of the EightGenerals of the southern growth heavenly king, ranking first among the 32generals (each of the four heavenly kings has eight generals). It is said thatwhen Sakyamuni Buddha came to Nirvana, the evil spirits took away the remains ofthe Buddha, and Weituo chased them in time and tried hard to recapture , Buddhism regards him as the God to expel evil spirits and protectBuddhism. Since the Song Dynasty, Chinese temples have worshipped Weituo, knownas Weituo Bodhisattva. They often stand behind the Maitreya Buddha statue andface the main hall to protect the Dharma and help monks.

(in front of Zongyin Hall)

When we enter the second courtyard from the Tianwang hall, we are presentedwith a hall with seven wide faces and five deep faces, with double eaves andglass tile roofs on Xieshan mountain. This is the main building of the temple_Zongyin hall_. Zongyin means that Buddhism is the unchanging truth. In thecenter of the main ridge of Zongyin hall, there is a yellow glazed tile Lamatower, about two meters high. The base of the tower is xumizuo. The tower iscomposed of Chenglu pan, Xianglun, sun and moon. On both sides of the pagoda areinlaid with eight ornaments for Buddha's offering: wheel (Dharma wheel), snail(Buddha's sound is widely spread), umbrella (protecting all Dharma), cover(Buddha's power), lotus (not contaminated by worldly customs), vase (virtue isperfect), Pisces (freedom and liberation), pan Chang (Buddhist doctrine runsthrough all the time). In the center of the hall, there are three Buddhas: thepharmacist Buddha in the Oriental glass world, the Sakyamuni Buddha in theChinese dancing world, and the Amitabha Buddha in the Western Paradise. Thereare eight wood carved Bodhisattvas on the stone Xumi seats on both sides of thethree Buddhas: Manjusri, Vajrayana, Avalokitesvara and King Tibetans in theSouth; Puxian, Maitreya, void Tibetans and removing dirt and obstacles in thenorth. They are called eight Bodhisattvas. The eight Bodhisattvas are of thesame size. They are all carved in wood and painted in gold.

There are five auxiliary halls on each side of Zongyin hall. The Nanpeihall is called _Huili hall_. In the hall, there are statues of Buddha, Vajrawith horse head, Vajra with subduing part and Vajra with anger. They are pink,blue, red, three heads and six arms, with human skin on the back and tiger skinskirt around the waist. The backlight behind is a five color flame, which issaid to represent five kinds of _wisdom_. The north side hall is _Shengyinhall_. Inside the hall is dedicated to the inner achievement of Vajra hand, theouter achievement of Vajra hand and the secret achievement of Vajra hand. It issaid that these three Buddhas are the images of Sakyamuni when he preached thesecret Dharma, and are the secret incarnations of Sakyamuni. So it's also called_secret master_.

(Shangcheng)

Dear friends, we now come to the _city_ in the eastern half of Pule city is actually a Datura entity. Mandala is a transliteration of Sanskrit,translated as _Tan_ or _Daochang_. This is the place where the lamas practice,observe and teach the secret law. In order to prevent the invasion of _demons_,the tantric sect of Lamaism drew a circle or built a high altar on the practicesite, on which the Buddha, Bodhisattva or scroll were placed. Only in this waycan we get the protection of Buddha and Bodhisattva and not be disturbed by the_demons_.

The city is divided into three layers: the outer layer is a group of squarehouses. There are doors on all sides. Facing the west is the main gate, which isthree rooms wide and one room deep, with a single eaves resting on the top ofthe mountain. There is a Qianlong stele built in the gate hall. It is inscribedwith Qianlong's stele of Pule Temple written in Manchu, Han, Mongolian andTibetan Languages. The construction of Pule temple is not like that of PuningTemple and Anyuan temple. In view of specific historical events, EmperorQianlong felt that there was still a large space to be used from Puning Templeand Anyuan temple to the area of qinghammer peak. In order to make the overallrational layout of the temples around the summer resort, he built this temple._Pule_ is derived from Fan Zhongyan's _Yueyang Tower_ in which _the worries ofthe world come first and then the happiness of the world come later_. On bothsides of the original square courtyard, it has 72 single-layer Gallery room, nolonger exist.

The second floor is a square stone platform with battlements on the brickwall. A stone arch is built in the center of the platform, and there is acorridor between the arch and the gate hall. In the middle of the West arch,there is a stone plaque of _shewei Xianxiang_ written by Emperor Qianlong, whichmeans that it is the same as shewei state, showing auspicious scenery. There arestone pedals on both sides of the arch leading to the bottom of the arches on the north and south sides are closed, with Buddhist painting axeshanging inside. There is a small hall at the exit of the pedal road from thepedal road to the top of the second floor platform. There are eight Lama pagodaswith the same shape and different colors in the middle of the four corners andfour sides of the top. The pagoda is divided into five colors: yellow, black,purple, green and white. These five colors represent the _five elements_ ofland, water, fire, wind and air in Lamaism. The five color pagoda symbolizes thefive color land (the land of China's Kyushu is five colors), which means thatunder the heaven, is it the king's land. The eight pagodas are divided intoeight directions and serve as the merit towers of Sakyamuni's _eight greatachievements_ (Buddha, becoming Tao, turning the wheel of Dharma, powers, benefiting the world, transforming monks, and entering Nirvana). It symbolizes the long-term and stable ruleof the Qing Dynasty.

The square stone platform on the third floor is surrounded by stonerailings. In the center of the platform is the main building _Xuguang Pavilion_in the second half of the temple. It means facing the rising sun in the is a round pavilion with double eaves, yellow glazed tiles and a pointedroof. Its shape is the same as that of the praying Hall of the temple of heavenin Beijing. 12 eaves columns and 12 gold columns support the double eaves domein two layers. The square platform and the round roof show the ancient Chinesecosmology with a round sky and a round place. The building on the round stoneXumi seat in the center of the hall is called _Mandala_, which is athree-dimensional _Mandala_ model in China.

The nine palace grid on its base is made of 37 pieces of wood, representing37 kinds of knowledge of Sakyamuni. In the middle of the mandala, there is adouble bronze statue of the king Buddha of shangle. Shangle King Buddha, alsoknown as Shengle King Buddha, is also called _Huanxi Buddha_. It is also named_Deqiao_ and is one of the original Buddhas of Tantric practice of school advocates practicing secret law, that is, practicing through _thedoor of convenience_ (yoga) to become a Buddha. King Buddha of shangle is theincarnation of King Buddha holding wheel, representing wisdom. Mother Buddha(female image) represents meditation. Only with _both wisdom and tranquility_and _both meditation and meditation_ can one become a Buddha. The combination oftwo bodies is like the wings of a bird and the wheels of a car. Only in this waycan one become a Buddha, which is another form of cultivation in TantricBuddhism.

The top of Xuguang Pavilion is decorated with exquisite dragon troupe andPearl caisson. The carving is exquisite and glittering, which has high artisticvalue. come

(in the exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)

Dear friends, now we are in the exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism. Thisis the gate hall on the north side of the city. Originally, there were 21 groupsof rooms beside the square gate hall. Now only the gate hall is left. Except forthe west gate hall, the other nine gate halls have been turned into exhibitionrooms.

Esoteric Buddhism, also known as esoteric Buddhism, originated in the latestage of the development of Mahayana Buddhism in ancient India, and has compared with Xianzong. 800 years after Sakyamuni's death,Buddhism was divided into Buddhism and Buddhism. Academia believes that EsotericBuddhism is the product of the combination of Mahayana and Brahmanism after the7th century. It was introduced by Indian master rinwatson in the early 8thcentury. He fought many times with Bon witches in secret law. Every time hedefeated some Bon witches, he declared that some stupid God had been subdued andnamed him the protector of Buddhism. The tantric Buddha statue of TibetanBuddhism is unique, which is not only the precious wealth of religious art, butalso the treasure of human body statue art in the world. Let's have a lookhere

Apart from the modern clay statues, they are all originally preserved inthe temple, which is hard to see in other temples.

What are the differences between Tantric Buddhism and Buddhism? There arethe following points: first, Tantric Buddhism takes Sakyamuni as its leader andattaches great importance to theory, while Tantric Buddhism praises theTathagata and pays attention to matters; second, Tantric Buddhism advocatespreaching Buddhism, meditation, enlightenment and self-cultivation, whileTantric Buddhism attaches great importance to inheritance, truth and mantra inorder to become Buddha; 3、 Xianzong's Classics mainly include scriptures, laws,precepts, and theories. In addition to tantric, there are eulogy, praise,Dharma, mantra, rituals, yoga, and seal of contract. Fourth, Xianzong has fourkinds of prestige: walking, living, sitting, and lying. In addition to tantric,it also needs to contemplate, follow the teacher's instruction, abide by ritualsand practice procedures.

Tantric cultivation can be divided into four steps: Shimi, xingmi, yoga MIand supreme yoga MI. Master zongkaba, the founder of the Yellow religion,stipulated that the order of practice should be first obvious and then the living Buddha who has obtained the degree of gexi in Tibetan educationis qualified to practice Esoteric Buddhism, which is passed on by master Vajraand practiced in the upper and lower esoteric schools. The practice of TantricBuddhism is accompanied by the imperial concubine Ming. Therefore, most of thetantric statues are double figures of men and women, which are called _joyfulBuddha_ or _joyful heaven_. Each of these statues has a Buddhist story orlegend, so they are three-dimensional fables of Buddhism. Because the joyfulBuddhas are all naked, they are men and women, so some people mistakenly thinkthat _joyful_ refers to the sexual pleasure of men and women. In fact, these twowords mean fearless, angry spirit, transcending life and death, and gainingjoy.

(in the second exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)

One of the most influential Buddhist statues of Tantric Buddhism is thebronze _King Kong of great power, virtue and terror_ in the second exhibitionroom. He was a man and a woman, with nine sides, thirty-four hands and sixteenfeet. The nine faces represent the nine Sutras of Mahayana, the two hornssymbolize the two truths, the thirty-four hands with body, the thirty-sevenmeaning, the thirty-seven Bodhi Dharma, the sixteen feet symbolize the sixteenemptiness, and the combination of men and women symbolizes the great the left and right, eight feet step on eight things and eight birds,symbolizing _80% of the Department_ and _eight freedom_. Nudity and nirvanasymbolize _no dust_. Anger and uprightness symbolize _wonderful way_. As for thejoyful Buddha image, there are such legends in sibunayega Dharma and JapaneseTantra of dongmi: the woman is the incarnation of Guanyin Bodhisattva. With herbeauty, she subdued the king who believed in Brahmanism and made him theprotector of Buddhism. This kind of saying is completely out of the secularattachment psychology. It is a difficult realm for ordinary people to reach todeeply study the essence of Tantric cultivation. It is to break the ignorance,cultivate the good root and obtain the right consciousness. There is amysterious veil about the true meaning of Tibetan secrets. No wonder we can'tunderstand it. However, the artistic charm of these superb human figures isamazing to every tourist.

Also on display in the exhibition room are the prison master King Kong,riding sheep to protect the Dharma, joyful King Kong, auspicious HeavenlyMother, shangle King Buddha and so on. Please enjoy it freely.

Although Pule temple is a Lamaist temple, there is no Lama in it, but it isguarded by eight banners. This is the place where the Kazakh, Uighur, Kirgiz andother ethnic upper class people who come to the summer resort to worship theQing emperor pay homage and live.

Dear friends, this is the end of the tour guide's explanation of Puletemple. Short time together, eternal memory, in your heart, my heart left a goodmemory. I remember a song like this: _when we surpass our dreams, we need toface them sincerely, let our life savor this moment, and let the years rememberthis time._.

Dear friends, goodbye!

英语介绍宜昌的范文初一 第14篇

双休日,爸爸妈妈准备带我到宜昌的儿童公园里去玩,我高兴极了。

今天,我们都早早的起了床。梳洗好了,吃了早点,就出发了。我和爸爸妈妈坐了一个小时的车,终于到了宜昌,我和爸爸妈妈一下车就看到了宽广的停车场,里面停着大大小小的汽车,走到停车场外,我看到了宽宽的马路,马路边摆放着美丽的鲜花、整整齐齐的,人行道上没有一点垃圾,干干净净的。

我们来到儿童公园的大门前,公园的正中央摆着许许多多的鲜花,五颜六色,非常漂亮;两旁栽着我叫不出名字的树木,长得十分茂盛,郁郁葱葱。

走到公园,我一眼就看到了鸽子,有白色的,有黑色的,有粉色的……看着好多小朋友在那儿喂鸽子,我也跃跃欲试。爸爸见了,买了包玉米递给我,我从玉米袋子里拿出几粒,放在手里,几只鸽子朝我走来,用尖尖的嘴啄着玉米粒儿,我感觉到手痒痒的,真好玩。

喂完了鸽子,我们朝前走着,突然,我看到了又高又大的摩天轮,我对爸爸妈妈说:“我想玩摩天轮,你们可以陪我一起玩吗?”

“可以呀”爸爸说。

妈妈买来三张票,我们走到了摩天轮前,有工作人员把我们送到了车箱里,我们坐在车箱里,车箱慢慢地升高了,我从窗户往外望,“好高啊!”我叫了起来,我又从上往下望,看到了草坪,许多人在草坪上玩耍,车箱升到了最高外,我简直不敢往下望了,心都快掉出来了,我紧紧拽住爸爸的手,生怕掉下去,还好,车箱又慢慢地下降了,我们走出车箱,我都有点站不稳了,头晕晕的,不过我觉得很好玩。我想:如果再来的话,我还会玩摩天轮。

我们还玩了沙画、打汽球、碰碰车……公园里还有很多很多好玩的呢!

一天的时间很快就过去了,傍晚,我依依不舍的离开了公园。

今天真是快乐的一天。

英语介绍宜昌的范文初一 第15篇

Hello, everyone! I'm very glad to be your guide. I hope my service canbring you convenience and happiness. Now, you can see Chengde Mountain Resort inHebei Province, which has been included in the world heritage list.

The summer resort, also known as Chengde Li palace or Rehe palace, islocated in the north of Chengde City Center in Hebei Province. It is a placewhere emperors of Qing Dynasty spent summer and dealt with government summer resort was built in 1703, after three emperors of Qing Dynasty:Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong. It took about 90 years to complete. Summerresort is divided into palace area, Lake area, plain area and mountain area. Thepalace area is located on the South Bank of the lake, with a flat terrain. It isthe place where the emperor deals with government affairs, holds celebrationsand lives. It covers an area of 100000 square meters and consists of four groupsof buildings: the main palace, songhezhai, wangoufeng and the east palace. Thelake area is in the north of the palace area. The area of the lake includes ZhouIsland, which accounts for about 43 hectares. There are eight small islands. Thelake area is divided into different areas of different sizes with distinctlevels. The Zhou island is scattered and rippling, which is full of thecharacteristics of the land of fish and rice in the south of the YangtzeRiver.

I hope this tour will leave a deep impression on you.

英语介绍宜昌的范文初一 第16篇

葛洲坝水电站是中国长江干流上的第一座大型水利枢纽,兼顾兴利,防洪和通航功能。大坝位于湖北省宜昌市三峡出口南津关下游约3公里处。长江出三峡峡谷后,水流由东急转向南,江面由390米突然扩宽到坝址处的2200米。由于泥沙沉积,在河面上形成葛洲坝、西坝两岛,把长江分为大江、二江和三江。大江为长江的主河道,二江和三江在枯水季节断流。葛洲坝水利枢纽工程横跨大江、葛洲坝、二江、西坝和三江。

葛洲坝水电站是三峡水利枢纽工程的反调节工程,位于三峡大坝下游38千米处,它的成功实践,为长江三峡水利枢纽工程建设进行了实战准备。大坝顶全长米,最大坝高米,控制流域面积100万平方千米,总库容量亿立方米。整个工程分两期。一期工程包括二江的发电站、泄水闸和三江的二、三号船闸、冲沙闸及其他挡水建筑物。二江电站装有7台水轮发电机组,一、二号机组容量为17万千瓦,其余5台机组容量为万千瓦。工程于1970年12月30日开工,1981年1月3日大江开始截流。6月21日三江船闸正式通航,7月31日二江电站一号机组并网发电。二期工程包括大江电站、一号船闸、大江冲沙闸和混凝土挡水坝等。电站设计装机14台,机组容量万千瓦。1988年葛洲坝工程全部完成,水电站设计总装机容量万千瓦,平均年发电量141亿千瓦时。

英语介绍宜昌的范文初一 第17篇

今天,我和妈妈来到了宜昌。

首先,我们住进了龙泉山庄。这里的风景可真好,对面就是长江和下劳溪、西陵 峡。

第二天,我们去了葛洲坝。我来介绍一下长江葛洲坝:长江葛洲坝水利枢纽工程,是在我国第一条大河——长江干流上修建的第一座大型水电工程。这项工程及其永久设备全部由我国自行设计、施工、制造和安装。

葛洲坝工程位于长江三峡出口、湖北省宜昌市境内。长江出三峡南津关后,豁然开阔,江面由三百米骤然展宽至2200多米。江水被江中的葛洲坝和西坝两个小岛分为三股,从右到左分别称为大江、二江和三江。大江是长江的主河道,常年通航,二江和三江只在洪水期过水。葛洲坝水利枢纽就修建在这。

葛洲坝工程主要由船闸、发电厂、泄水闸、冲砂闸及其挡水建筑物组成。

大坝全长2595米,最大坝高47米,控制流域面积100万平方公里,总库容15亿8千万立方米。整个工程需开挖回填土石方亿立方米,浇筑混凝土一千一百一十三万立方米,安装金属结构万吨。

葛洲坝工程在三江和大江共兴建三条船闸,年单向通过能力近期为2千万吨,远期可达5千万吨。二、三号船闸上闸首设活动桥。坝顶设公路和铁路。在大江和二江修建径流式电站各一座,共装21台,总容量为271万千瓦,平均年发电量141亿度。在二江修建一座泄水闸,三江和大江各修建一座冲砂闸,全部开启后,可安全宣泄长江历史上最大洪水11万立米。

葛洲坝施工分两期进行。

葛洲坝水利枢纽一期工程在三江和二江上兴建。一期工程包括二江的发电厂、泄水闸和三江的二、三号两条船闸、冲砂闸等五大建筑物及其它挡水建筑物。

长江葛洲坝水利枢纽的建设,不仅为华中地区的工农业生产提供强大的电力,而且有效地改善川江峡谷航道,同时为兴建我国最大的长江三峡水利枢纽工程积累验,提高技术,锻炼队伍。

第三天,我们又参观了当今世界上最大的水利枢纽工程——三峡。

三峡工程主要有拦河大坝、水电站、船闸等三大部分组成的。

我们参观了长江三峡工程目标图和三峡工程原始地貌图才明白三峡坝址中堡岛为“坚硬的花岗岩体”,是修建高坝最理想的坝址。

我还看了三峡工程夜景图,三峡的夜景很美丽!

我们人类真伟大,连波涛汹涌的长江都能控制住。

英语介绍宜昌的范文初一 第18篇

Double cease day, mom and dad is going to take my children to play in the park in yichang, I was very happy.

Today, we all got up early. Wash and dress up, ate breakfast, and set off. My mom and dad to sit for an hour of car, finally arrived yichang, my parents and I got off the bus saw the wide parking lot and parked inside the large and small car, walked to the parking lot outside, I see the broad road, the road with beautiful flowers, neat, sidewalk no garbage, clean.

We came to children's park gate, the center of the park with lots of the flowers, colorful, very beautiful; Carries out my name on both sides of the trees, grown very lush, lush.

Walk to the park, I saw pigeons at a glance, with white, black, pink... Looking at a lot of children in there to feed the pigeons, I also. Dad met, bought a bag of corn and gave it to my, I took a few, from corn bag in hand, a few dove coming towards me, with a sharp beak pecking at the corn son, I feel itchy, this is fun.

After feeding pigeons, we walked forward, suddenly, I saw a tall and big ferris wheel, I told mom and dad said: “I want to go to the ferris wheel, you can accompany me to play?”

“Yes!” father said.

Mother bought three tickets, before we go to the ferris wheel, have the staff took us to the trunk, we sat in the trunk, trunk up slowly, I looked in the window, “good high!” I called to get up, and I looked down on, see the lawn, a lot of people play on the lawn, trunk up to the highest, I can't look down, heart all quick to drop out, I grabbed my dad's hand tightly, afraid to fall, also good, trunk and slowly down, we walked out of the trunk, I could hardly stand, dizzy, but I think a lot of fun. I think: if again, I will also play the ferris wheel.

We also played sand painting, a balloon, bumper car... The park there are a lot of a lot of fun!

A day passed quickly, in the evening, I reluctantly left the park.

Today is a happy day.

英语介绍宜昌的范文初一 第19篇

As an old Chinese saying goes, _the north of the mountain is Yin, and thesouth of the mountain is Yang_, the city is named _Guiyang_ because it islocated in the south of Guizhou mountain. At the same time, ancient Guiyang isrich in beautiful bamboo, so Guiyang is called _Zhu_ for short. It is located inthe mountains and hills, so it is also known as _the capital of mountaincountry_. Moreover, the natural landscape, cultural relics and ethnic customs ofthe city are scattered all over the world, so it is also known as _bonsai city_of _Park province_.

Guiyang is another spring city in China, with mild and humid climate,abundant heat, abundant rainfall and pleasant four seasons. Spring, summer andautumn are the golden seasons for tourism. Here, there is no severe cold inwinter and no intense heat in summer. The hottest is in late July, and theannual average temperature is 24 ℃. The coldest is in the first ten days ofJanuary, and the annual average temperature is ℃. The annual averagetemperature is ℃. The air is not dry, and there is no sand in all is widely praised that _there is heaven above, Suzhou and Hangzhou below, andGuiyang is the best climate._.

Here, the karst landform is very peculiar, and the terrain is diverse. Onthe ground, there are Qifeng and cuigu, surrounded by mountains and water;underground, there are karst cave communities, with unique caves. Mingshan,Xiushui, Youlin, Qidong and Gusi are integrated to form a magnificent and uniqueplateau natural landscape. Among them, there are 1 national scenic spot(Qingzhen Hongfeng Lake), 4 provincial scenic spots (Huaxi, Baihua Lake, XiuwenYangming scenic spot, Xifeng scenic spot).

Among the numerous cultural relics and historic sites in Guiyang, there isa national key cultural relics protection unit Xifeng concentration camp; thereis the only wooden structure with three stories and three eaves and unequalsides of jiujiaozanjianding attic in China; Wenchang Pavilion built in 1610, the38th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty; Jiaxiu Pavilion, as the current symbolof Guiyang City, built in 1598, the 26th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty;There are the largest Buddhist jungle in Guizhou, Hongfu temple built in 1672,and Yangming temple built in 1794 in memory of Shou Ren, a famous philosopherand educator of the Ming Dynasty.

Guiyang is a multi-ethnic city with the Han nationality as the mainpopulation. Its long history has bred the splendid national cultures of 38ethnic groups in this land, and formed a strong national customs. There areyoung men and women of ethnic minorities through affectionate songs and dances,and _April 8_, _March 3_, _June 6_ and _dance field_ festivals to find theirfavorite people; Nuo opera and local opera, known as the rudiment and _livingfossil_ of Chinese drama, trace the long history of Chinese culture and recordthe blend of Central Plains culture and Guizhou national culture.

Embroidery and cross stitch are two wonderful flowers blooming in thehundred flower garden of Guiyang National traditional crafts. Batik productscontain the artistic charm of national culture. They are favored by friends athome and abroad, just like the rough, simple Nuo masks and other nationalcultural products.

Guiyang's snacks are really mouth watering. There are more than 100 kindsof local traditional snacks. No matter day or night, there are lots of snackstalls in the streets of Guiyang. Some hotels include some special snacks intheir banquets, and there are special snack banquets to offer. Guiyang's mostfamous snacks are Changwang noodles, love tofu fruit, Leijia tofu balls, cakeporridge, _Siwa_, Heye Ciba, Wujia Tangyuan, Bijie Tangyuan, etc.

英语介绍宜昌的范文初一 第20篇

在三峡明珠宜昌市,璀璨的江城坐落在悠悠长江以北,一江之隔的江南,则是城区的制高点磨基山。每天从清晨一直到黄昏之际,前来登山的人络绎不绝。我们身处上班一族,只能在每一个周末到江南登山远眺,舒展情怀。

??星期六的下午,是一个秋高气爽风和日丽的好天气。深秋的阳光,给人暖融融的感觉。我和妻子从镇江阁附近的住处出发。一路疾走。用了不到一个小时,就已经上了美丽的夷陵长江大桥了。站在桥上,看秋日的长江水,碧绿清澈,好想掬一捧尝一下!清澈的江水中,几位爱好冬泳的男女在展臂遨游长江。细细再看我再熟悉不过的家乡在宜昌城,一天一个模样。29层的均瑶城市广场在一片片楼层密林中独领风骚。气势恢弘。再看大桥前方的磨基山,在清澈的苍穹下,显得是那么郁郁葱葱,那么俊俏秀美!像是在招手让我们快去攀爬。于是我们一鼓作气,又快步走过大桥。然后,开始向山顶冲刺。

??我们一边爬山一边领略山上的风景。只见沿上山的石阶两旁,密密的橘子树被厚厚的金橘压弯了腰。蓝天白云之下,碧水青山之间,金灿灿的蜜橘,就像是孩子顽皮的笑靥,在树枝中闪动着身影。拨开树丛,我们缓慢地穿行在橘子树下,想起了著名的古代诗人屈原的《橘颂》,更是一番感触涌上心头。伟大的爱国诗人屈原把高贵的人生品质比喻为金橘。我想真是再贴切不过了。此情此景,让人真有一种久违的感动。大自然那种与生俱来的素朴、纯洁,实在让人触景生情。岁月如梭,生命如歌。每个人都是在岁月的河流中旋起的一朵朵美丽的浪花。此时能够做到人与自然的对话,让自己的心境旷达和平静,那是一种诗化了的人与自然的深情凝眸与和-谐守望。身边有一些不知名的小鸟在欢快地跳跃。我的心底涌现出唐代著名诗人杜牧的名句:“两个黄鹂鸣翠柳,一行白鹭上青天,窗含西岭千秋雪,门泊东吴万里船。”此时我深深地体会到:在这个特殊的位置,感受诗人的诗词的意境,是最佳的地段和时间。杜牧诗句的那种凝练、灵动、清丽、还有蕴籍,那种回环往复的节奏中强烈的音乐感,是对大自然意象的巧妙攫取,使诗行充盛着一种温婉素约之美。真真叫人惊羡不已!

??爬了一截,已是到了半山腰了。一个小巧玲珑的亭子在树林中现出了影子。我们在亭子里歇息。我在细想:能够时常远离世俗的喧嚣,更多地亲近绿水青山,亲近大自然,去倾听大自然地述说,以一种独特的交谈的姿势,一种萧散谵然的神情,一种气定神闲的悠然品性,走进大自然,去感受生活的甜蜜与忧伤,去领悟人世间的痛楚与苍凉,去体验自己情感生活里的梦幻与激-情,前世与今生。就在这不经意间,感受大自然的快乐与幸福已如水漫坡地,喧嚣浮躁的心也在这满山的橘林和遍山的红叶中慢慢地湿润,轻灵,盈盈欲飞。听着一路登山的年轻人在欢歌笑语。感受到三峡明珠的美丽和生活的美好。我们自己的心情也一如秋日,是暖融融的滋味。我慢慢踱到亭子不远处,看到隔不多远,在一些树的小枝上,挂着一些五颜六色的小牌。走近一看,是宜昌市小星星幼儿园的小朋友写的话语。“加油!”“爱护环境,就是爱护自己的生命。”“你真棒!”看到这一些声有趣的****。实在叫人开心。给我们一路登山增添了不少的乐趣!

??歇息片刻之后,我们又开始向山顶进发。经过了半个小时的攀登,终于到了宜昌城区的最高峰。在山顶看江北的宜昌城,又是不同的感受。西边的长江枢纽葛州坝,象是一条蜿蜒的卧龙,锁住了奔腾的长江。近处的夷陵长江大桥和再稍远处的宜昌铁路大桥,给美丽的宜昌城增加了两条彩虹。让江城显示出妖娆的姿态。我们每一次登临磨基山,都有不同的感受。城市的美丽,生活的美好,都给人以无限的想象,无穷的启迪。珍惜生活,珍爱环境,为社会增添美,既是我们的责任,也是心灵的愿望。其实,对于这个貌似熟悉的世界我们已经麻木了许久。我们熟视无睹,我们无闲他顾。只有经常来到大自然的怀抱,才能融入我们那种特殊的生命体验与感悟,让风光无限的旖旎天地使我们的心境豁然洞开,使我们在发现世界的同时,也极大地丰富着我们的精神世界。让我们每天都感受着这灿烂的秋日。经常带给自己一份久违的喜悦与温暖的感动!

城市的美丽,生活的美好,都给人以无限的想象,无穷的启迪。珍惜生活,珍爱环境,为社会增添美,既是我们的责任,也是心灵的愿望。其实,对于这个貌似熟悉的世界我们已经麻木了许久。我们熟视无睹,我们无闲他顾。只有经常来到大自然的怀抱,才能融入我们那种特殊的生命体验与感悟,让风光无限的旖旎天地使我们的心境豁然洞开,使我们在发现世界的同时,也极大地丰富着我们的精神世界。让我们每天都感受着这灿烂的秋日。经常带给自己一份久违的喜悦与温暖的感动!

??在习习的山风中,我们开始下山了。晚霞密布,暮云四合,看着我们美丽的家乡,古老的宜昌城在我们的注目下不断长高变美,不由地赞叹这颗长江三峡璀璨无比的明珠。我们心里充满了对家乡的自豪感,脸上也洋溢着幸福的阳光!

英语介绍宜昌的范文初一 第21篇

Yichang in modern times, due to the construction of Gezhouba Dam, broughtthe first revitalization of Yichang, and realized the leap from a small city toa medium-sized city. The construction of the Three Gorges project gave Yichangthe wings of the second revitalization. Yichang is moving forward from amedium-sized city to a big city. Of course, the development of Yichang isinseparable from the support of the state. In 1994, Yichang was approved as anopen city along the Yangtze River by the State Council Yichang, in the YangtzeRiver economic belt, connects Wuhan in the East and Chongqing in the West. It isthe combination of the eastern economy, technology and the western richresources, the eastern gate of the western development, and a supporting pointof Hubei Dajiao strategy.

Yichang has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and anaverage annual temperature of 13-18 degrees. It is a very suitable city forpeople to live and travel in. Yichang is rich in natural resources, includingwater energy, mineral resources, biology and tourism.

Here, I will talk about the water energy resources of Yichang. There aremany rivers in the city. Besides the Yangtze River and Qingjiang River, thereare 99 rivers more than 10 kilometers away. Yichang has the largest hydropowerstation in Hubei -- Geheyan Hydropower Station on Qingjiang River, the largesthydropower station in Asia -- Gezhouba hydropower station, and the world-famousThree Gorges water control project. In addition, there are more than 300 smalland medium-sized hydropower stations with dense stars. With such abundanthydropower resources and sufficient development density, Yichang is the world'slargest hydropower station Yichang has become the largest hydropower base in theworld and the capital of hydropower in the world.

Yichang is also rich in mineral resources. There are 53 kinds of mineralsand 14 large deposits in Yichang. Phosphate rock is one of the six majorphosphate rocks in China, and graphite ore is one of the four high-qualitygraphite deposits in the world. Coal, gold, silver and copper are of greatindustrial mining value.

Yichang city has a pleasant climate and high quality soil provides a goodenvironment for the growth of citrus and tea plants. Therefore, Yichang is alsoknown as _the hometown of Citrus_ and _the hometown of tea_. Lu Yu, the tea sageof the Tang Dynasty, once mentioned in the book of tea that this is the _mostsuitable area_ for tea planting and development. Yichang tea is mainlydistributed in the semi alpine area, _high mountain clouds produce good tea, lowmountain hills produce early tea_. Yichang has both spring equinox _early springtea_ and autumn equinox _autumn fragrant tea_ on the market, and its outputranks in the forefront of Hubei Province. In wufenghouhe and Dalaoling ofYichang, there are still forest communities left over from the Quaternaryglacial period. In particular, Davidia involucrata in the original forest ofHouhe River in Wufeng is a survivor of the Quaternary glaciers, and has become a_living fossil_ of plants in the world.

Yichang is one of the 11 key tourist cities in China. It has 747 tourismresources. The national tourism hotline, represented by the Three GorgesGallery, the Three Gorges water conservancy project and the Gezhouba WaterControl Project, is world-famous. There are also Ba people sites with a longhistory, ancient battlefield sites of the Three Kingdoms, Yuquan mountain knownas _three famous mountains of Chu_ and Yuquan temple in Dangyang, one of thefour wonders in the world. Numerous landscapes, natural landscapes and culturallandscapes complement the Grand Three Gorges Dam and Gezhouba hydropowerprojects, forming unique tourism resources.

Today, Yichang, with its beautiful environment and green trees, is standingon the Bank of the Yangtze River with her unique style, marching towards thegoal of world tourism destination.

英语介绍宜昌的范文初一 第22篇

Dear distinguished guests, how do you do? The White Dew on the reeds is frost. The so-called “Yi Ren” on the water side is the poet's first encounter Today is also our first meeting. It's a great honor to be your guide. My name is song Xiaoniu, Song Jiang's song, the size of the small, Niuniu's Niu. You can call me song Dao, or you can call me Xiaoniu just like my friends. On my right hand side is our top 10 drivers in Yichang, Master Li. This trip will be served by me and master Li. I hope you can enjoy our visit We can have a good time and have a good time together.

If you want to see Tujia Yaomei, you don't have to go to Hunan. Yichang is OK. If you want to see the Grand Canyon, you don't have to go to Colorado or Yichang. If you want to find the world of Hawthorn love in Zhang Yimou's works, you don't have to go to Hengdian. In Yichang, you will find the purest place of love in the world.

If you must ask me what kind of City Yichang is, let me tell you slowly? Yichang is the place where the sun rises, the place where the moon rests, the place men yearn for, and the place women dream of. Yichang was called Yiling in ancient times, which means that the mountain is here and Lingshui is here and Yiling is there. The population here is about million. It governs five counties, three cities and five districts. Its GDP in is billion, ranking third in Hubei Province. In , it will be ranked 15th in the top 100 prefecture level cities in China.

This is the Pearl of the Three Gorges, the power heart of China and the hydropower capital of the world. There is Gezhouba, the first dam of the Yangtze River, and the Three Gorges Dam, the first dam in the world.

Here are the world's four cultural celebrities - Qu Yuan, the author of the world's four great beauties. Among the 120 performances of the Three Kingdoms, 36 took place in Yichang, Hubei Province.

Yichang is one of the first batch of 40 top tourist cities in China, and of course it is one of the 11 key tourist cities in China. There are only 11 5A scenic spots in Hubei, but did you know that Yichang has four.

You said that some people like the sea, but you like the mountains and rivers, so when we come to Yichang, we should be in love. You say that some people like sunshine and sand beach, and you like smoky rain all over the city, so in Yichang, let's go to see the smoky rain Three Gorges. You say that some people like love affairs, but you like to meet by chance, so in Yichang, I will take you to find the purest love.

Because a person, fall in love with a city, I am Yichang tour guide song Xiaoniu, hope because of me, you will fall in love with this humane city - Yichang.

英语介绍宜昌的范文初一 第23篇

Kaifeng's ancient cities, Bianliang, Bianjing and Tokyo, or Bian for short,are one of the seven ancient capitals in China. There are Wei in the WarringStates period, Houliang, later Jin, later Han, Later Zhou in the Five Dynasties,Northern Song and Jinding in Kaifeng. Therefore, Kaifeng has always been thecapital of seven dynasties. Let me introduce Kaifeng with seven ones

The end result of a famous official: Bao Qingtian in Kaifeng is selflessand honest. I think many people have heard this song. When you travel toKaifeng, you will naturally think of Bao Zheng, the famous Prime Minister of theNorthern Song Dynasty. He once served as the magistrate of Kaifeng. In people'shearts, he is the symbol of the upright officials in ancient China. We willvisit Baogong temple after visiting shangheyuan during the QingmingFestival.

The glory of a dynasty, in the history of Kaifeng, the capital of the sevendynasties, the Northern Song Dynasty was the longest, from 960 to 1127, as longas 168 years, also the most prosperous. In the Han and Tang Dynasties, therewere no more than four or five hundred thousand people in Chang'an, no more thanone million in Luoyang, and million in Kaifeng. At that time, there weremore than 100000 people in London and Paris, and only 500000 in Damascus, whichis called the world's largest city by Europeans. With the prosperity of economy,the increase of population, and the development of commodity economy, merchants,envoys, and religious personages from all over the world could not stop on theirway. All kinds of Chinese civilization, including gunpowder, printing, andpapermaking, spread to all over the world. The prosperity of economy alsopromoted the great development of culture. Su Shi, ou Yangxiu, Wang Anshi, SimaGuang, Liu Yong, Li Qingzhao and Zhang Zeduan all led the way in theirrespective fields.

The history of a big river, the development of Kaifeng is closely relatedto the Yellow River, the history of Kaifeng development can be said to be thehistory of the Yellow River flooding, the Yellow River stability is Kaifengprosperous, the Yellow River flooding is Kaifeng decline. At present, there arefive ruins of Dadu City stacked together under our feet, and then we Kaifengpeople build on the ruins again, that is, once the Yellow River floods, Kaifengwill be submerged once. The five ancient capital sites are distributed on 20square kilometers of land, only the five cities in Kaifeng and the five capitalsin Luoyang. Now there is another world wonder between Kaifeng and the YellowRiver, that is, the suspended wonder of the Yellow River. The riverbed of theYellow River is seven meters higher than the surface of Kaifeng.

The fragrance of a flower. This flower is naturally Kaifeng City flowerchrysanthemum, as early as the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng Chrysanthemum hasbeen well-known throughout the country. In 1983, chrysanthemum was designated asthe city flower of Kaifeng. Since then, every year from October 18 to November18, Kaifeng will hold a chrysanthemum flower fair. When you enter any scenicspot in Kaifeng, you seem to enter a sea of chrysanthemums. Now KaifengChrysanthemum and Luoyang Peony have become provincial flower fair. People inKaifeng love chrysanthemum not only because of its beauty, but also because ofits strong character, cold resistance and noble temperament. At the same time,chrysanthemum is also a symbol of Kaifeng people's indomitable will. Lookingback on the history, Kaifeng has experienced many wars. However, Kaifeng peopleare constantly striving for self-reliance and rebuilding their homes. This isnot the unique quality of chrysanthemum!

The aura of a lake. As we all know, Yang Jialing of the Northern SongDynasty was a representative of loyal officials and good generals. So there aretwo lakes in Kaifeng, one is yangjiahu, the other is panjiahu. There is such astory among the people. Yanghuqing, panhuzhuo, treacherous minister, loyalminister, Qingzhuo. It is said that a heroic Yang family in the Northern SongDynasty made great contributions to the country, but the emperor did notdistinguish between good and evil. After Yang Ye was killed, she went to thegolden palace to sue the emperor, but the emperor shielded the and only removed pan Renmei's three empty duties. In a rage, she ledher family to retire and move away. The day after tomorrow, heavy rain floodedPan Yang's house. The lake where the pan family is located is turbid and stinky,while the lake of the Yang family is clear. People think that this is aportrayal of the loyalty and treachery of the pan and Yang families. So the auraof a lake,

A difficult revival. Since the Yellow River inundated Kaifeng in the lateNorthern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng has not been prosperous in the past. Kaifeng,which was the provincial capital in the period of the Republic of China, hasbeen left far behind by Zhengzhou and Luoyang. Kaifeng now governs five countiesand five districts with a population of million and an urban population of780000. Now, after the national strategy of the rise of central China is putforward, the provincial government proposes to develop the Central Plains urbanagglomeration and realize the integration of Zhengzhou and Kaifeng. The openingof Zhengbian Avenue last year marks that Kaifeng, driven by Zhengzhou, has setfoot on the express train that attaches importance to the past glory.

A great historical painting is Zhang Zeduan's picture of Qingming we have arrived at Qingming Shanghe garden. Please take your belongings withyou and get out of the car with me to enjoy this historical painting.