考研英语二必背作文范文 第1篇

怎么整理呢？先看向历年真题。

前文讲了写作内容没有语言形式重要，所以我们要秉着“言繁意简”的法则，以最简单的立意对真题进行审题。

历年真题考查过一些热点话题，比如2006年考偶像崇拜是因为《超级女声》掀起了全民崇拜偶像的热潮；2013年考大学毕业生的选择是因为中国大学毕业生首次突破了700万大关；2015年考沉迷手机是因为智能手机全民普及；但真题考察得更多的是具有普世价值的品质，例如自信、坚持、好习惯等。无论考什么，都是很重要的事情。研究生考试作为国家层面的高学历人才的选拔考试，挑选的话题是重点中的重点，要么是在提倡某某事物，要么是在批判某某事物，且批判的事物一般为社会负面现象。

那么话题就确定了：这个事情很重要或者这个负面现象有很大坏处。下表以“xx很重要/ xx有害处”这一特定角度为基本立意，对历年真题一一进行确定话题。

审好题后把所有的话题归类，可分为以下四类，这就意味着我们只需要提前准备好4篇作文就可以应付考试。

这里要回应一下前辈魏剑锋老师，他说这种分类是基于历史经验而不是底层逻辑，我想说确实是基于历史经验，但也有其底层逻辑。

首先，考研英语作文命题如此稳定，比如近五年连续考察个人品质类话题，历史经验的价值不言而喻，在这个语境下“历史经验”肯定不是贬义词。另外，分类更是一种判断，决定了后续组织语料框架时对论据的选择，所以把可以运用相近论点论据的话题放在一起很有必要。所以，这么分类的底层逻辑就是根据论点论据的通用性而来。这也能解释为什么像2013年话题“做好毕业选择”归类在个人品质下，比如我们说“乐观自信勇气等个人品质很重要，因为对我们的长远发展大有裨益”，这是一个简单的论据，放在做选择这个话题完全合适，可以说“做出一个合适的毕业选择很重要，因为对我们的长远发展大有裨益”，显然其论据可以和个人品质完全相通，所以归类到个人品质类话题中。

前面已经以特定角度进行了审题，接下来该考虑第二段该如何展开。有三种常见的论证方法，原因、结果、举例（this is because…/this means that…/for example…）。三种论证方法中，原因论证从节省工作量的角度而言最具优越性，因为结果和举例往往是千变万化的，但是不同事物往往能找到共通的原因。

选用原因论证进一步推进：某某品质很重要，为什么重要？我们要去论证为什么重要的原因。价值有主体性，那么就是，为什么对人很重要，对人的哪些方面很重要；对于社会文化类考题，则是为什么对社会很重要，对社会的哪些方面很重要。

一般来说某个事物很重要，很有价值，肯定是对我们或社会产生了一些积极的或正面的影响；而某个事物有危害，肯定是对我们或社会产生了消极的或负面的影响。这是符合研究生考试的特点的，一方面是选拔人才，另一方面也要通过命题来宣扬某种品质的积极影响，弘扬正能量，或是提醒某种负面现象或负面品质的消极影响，起到警示作用。于是，有了第一次逻辑上的推进，可对历年真题进行进一步确定立意。

进一步确定立意后确定了中心句，也就是前文表格中的内容，下一步该思考的是如何展开，从哪些角度切入。前面已经把主旨推进到了积极或者消极影响，接下来第二段的写作任务是平行展开阐述两点积极或者消极影响，建议每一点两句话，把积极或者消极影响具体化。

一定要注意这个思路——确定立意为“xx很重要/有害处因为它能对我们产生积极/消极影响”后，接下来平行展开具体阐述有哪些积极或者消极影响，这是能把考研作文模板化的核心思路。之所以要写好处或者坏处（积极影响或者消极影响），是因为不同的事物的好处或者坏处可以是相同或者相通的，这样就为提前框架化提供了可能，比如笔者写个句子“xx is remarkably beneficial to paving the way for a person's further development and personal fulfillment．（xx对一个人的长远发展和个人成就大有裨益。注：to是介词，后面应该用动名词）”这里的xx可以是勇气，可以是合作精神，可以是乐观，可以是毕业时做出一个好选择，可以是以父母为榜样，可以是实干的品质，这些都是真题里出现过的话题。

具体化阐述的时候，可以从哪些方面论证事物的好坏利弊呢？也就是要进一步确定评价范畴。就像前文所说的，任何价值判断都具有主体性，即好坏利弊的判断是对谁而言的。回到上文中对历年真题的分类，个人品质类、社会文化类、科技产品类和环境污染类，很显然这四类都是针对个人或者社会而言的。对于个体的人或者整个社会而言，考研考查的话题究竟可以对个人产生哪些正面或者负面影响，对社会产生了哪些正面或者负面影响？该从哪些角度切入？

到这一步的时候，我曾一度卡壳了很久，脑子里有一些切入角度，但是不知道怎么把切入角度系统化。直至2018年8月的时候，和一位光华管理学院的妹纸聊天，聊到各自的专业，她吐槽他们学管理的很多课都要讲马斯洛需求理论，她又补了一句，这个理论说明人很多时候也只是趋利性生物。我当时突然一怔，她说的趋利、利好、好处，不就是考研英语写作里经常会写的东西嘛，而这与非常系统非常具体的马斯洛需求息息相关，太棒了。和她聊完后我立刻查了一些关于马斯洛需求层次理论的资料。

看到中文表格时候，我就知道一定能用上。根据马斯洛需求，我整理出了一张论据库或者语料库表格，部分展示如下（完整版的在我们出版的图书里有）：

因为这张表，我把整个写作思路推进一大步，考研的主题词（比如合作，拥有乐观品质，做出好的毕业选择等）是满足了人的需求，还是阻碍了人的需求？能满足人的哪些需求呢？满足人的需求与积极影响就可以互换或者互通了，阻碍人的需求与消极影响就可以互换或者互通了。或者从另一个角度去理解，某某品质对人有积极/消极影响是因为其对人的某某需求有积极/消极影响。换言之，通过这个思路，在论述任意一个考研作文题话题时都可以落到系统而具体的马斯洛需求之中。在写作的时候，拿到任意话题，按图索骥从表格中提取观点写出四句话完成核心段即可。

这张语料库怎么用？以2020年真题为例讲解语料库的用法，根据前文的方法审题立意后确定核心句为：时间管理很重要，因为时间管理能对我们的人生产生很多积极影响。

先写出核心句：

The aim of the cartoon is to illustrate that time management is of great significance because it will exert many positive impacts on our daily life.

（漫画想要表明的是，时间管理很重要，因为它会对我们的日常生活产生许多积极的影响。）

展开时平行展开，在语料库里挑出适宜论点，在上图语料库中挑选出185号论点“advance your most important work and your longer term goals 推进你最重要的工作以及你的长期目标”和195号论点“promote healthy work-life balance 促进健康的工作与生活平衡”。

回到我们的基本思路——评价一个事物的好坏利弊，积极消极影响影响。从常识判断，时间管理对“推进工作和长期目标”及“促进健康的工作和生活平衡”是有益处的，所以我们用be beneficial to sth去衔接（这里to是介词，后接名词或动名词）。

① Time management is beneficial to advancing your most important work and your longer term goals.

② Time management is beneficial to promoting a healthy work-life balance.

进一步润色，“推进重要工作以及长期目标”和“健康的工作生活平衡”看起来是两个平行论据，但其实“推进重要工作以及长期目标”的最终结果是“健康的工作生活平衡”，所以后者可以充当前者的结果状语，出现了重复的单词work可以用其他词替换，另外考虑到是核心句后第一句话，可加上衔接词如firstly:

Firstly, time management is beneficial to advancing our most important tasks and our longer term goals, thus promoting a healthy work-life balance.

（首先，时间管理有助于推进我们最重要的任务和更长远的目标，从而促进健康的工作与生活的平衡。）

这里简单示范了拿到一个全新的题目，如何在语料库的辅助下，快速组织论点成文。

为了减少工作量，后一句完全可以是前一句的同义替换，也就是说核心段真正需要思考的论据只有两句话。

总结一下，语料框架或模板的格式为：

语料框架或模板的思路为：

以固定角度审题，基于马斯洛需求层次理论去论证某品质或社会现象的好坏利弊。

我是彻底的“模板化思路”应试写作方法的支持者。模板化思路，就是以特定思路归纳总结出真题的命题规律，提前准备好自己固定的审题思路、破题角度以及语料框架，将此框架烂熟于心并以此框架去练习真题及模拟题，达到能够熟练运用的程度，直到上考场写作文时，就像是练习了一个新题而已。这个语料框架或模板须符合以下几个特点：

可以看出，在这个思路下总结出来的语料框架或模板，已经完全符合判卷标准，且能够节省大量备考时间，在清晰整洁卷面的加持下，一定能够取得理想分数。

从有基本思路到写四篇足够精彩的作文，其中还有很多步对句子对文章的调整和变换，属于高难度动作，基础好的同学可以尝试，但是对于大部分基础一般的同学，建议用现成的。

可以关注一下我们新出版的作文模板教程，清北学长学姐联合了海外名校研究生学长学姐共同开发的，限时赠送配套衡中体字帖~赶紧去抢购吧~

全书不仅仅是只有几个模板文章，更有一套完整的写作方法论，教授如何整理属于自己的作文模板，也有按照这个方法打造的完整的作文模板文章，包含大小作文。目录在这里：

附送配套视频课讲解使用方法以及真题套写方法，清北学长学姐全程答疑群为大家答疑解惑，上万名考生的共同选择。

懒得搜店铺名的同学~~这里给大家一个快速进店卡片

详细介绍：

往年学员反馈：

告别死记硬背二十篇的梦魇，科学高效备考考研英语作文~

对我们研发过程感兴趣的同学，可以接着往下看。

考研英语二必背作文范文 第2篇

这个判断要从三方面去理解。

首先看向考纲中的评分细则，官方考纲对于第五档（A节9－10分，B节17－20分）的评分标准要点：

考试大纲里规定了五个方面的评分细则，分别涵盖了“1.内容要点，2.语法和词汇， 3.语法错误， 4.衔接和层次， 5.格式和语域。”

可以看出细则1，3和5是属于基础要求，即不要跑题（细则1），没有错误（细则3），格式正确、语言得体（细则5），而细则4规定了衔接词的使用，即衔接词是明确得分点之一。和写作能力最相关的是第2条，“使用丰富的语法结构和词汇”，但是显然这一条讨论的仍然是语言的形式本身，丰富的语法结构包含什么呢，比如倒装句、非谓语动词、插入语、虚拟语气、强调句、并列句、被动语态、从句等等，也就是说阅卷老师并不十分关心大家在运用英文写作时内容是否逻辑严密、明确具体，而是更关心大家对语言的控制力。

这种重语言形式而轻内容的倾向，也和实际的阅卷过程息息相关。全国每年有几百万份试卷，一篇作文的评分时间是30-40秒，这就决定了在阅卷时没有时间成本去细究内容层面的逻辑是否严密连贯，论点是否新颖独到，只要没有明显的硬伤即可。

其次，考研英语作文的命制风格也与其评分标准相适应，究竟是先制定了作文评分标准再命题，还是先命制题目再制定评分标准，是一个先有鸡还是先有蛋的问题，已不得而知。但是可以明确的是作文题目命制风格和评分标准高度一致，下图是近五年的英语一作文真题。

近五年的考察的话题分别是“以身作则”“实干”“直面挑战的勇气”“坚持”“习惯（或时间管理）”。可以看出，都是一些较为抽象和宏大的品质，对比雅思写作题目，比如“很多人从乡村迁往城市，你从多大程度认为这是一个好的趋势？”，要完成这样一篇开放式作文，大部分同学能思考出相应中文观点就很不容易了，更不要说有相应的词伙积累（例如shortage of labour, job opportunities, improve living standards, consumer goods, public services等）来支撑自己完成论点的组织了。但是好在考研英语作文题目足够地抽象和宏大，不用去讨论太具体的事物，并不需要大量的知识储备，内容层面和思维难度要求比较低。

最后，从实际情况来说，真正具有英文写作能力的考生屈指可数，我和大家一样，从小到大学的都是中国式英语，深知我们的英语教学里对写作的忽视。命题专家肯定比我们更了解这个事实，如果用类似于雅思作文这种开放式作文题目来考察大家，就相当于用高中议论文题目去考察小学生，这样的结果就是考生上了考场现编，绝大多数作文都惨不忍睹，对于选拔性考试来说，这种结果显然是不可取的。

再者，既然是研究生入学考试，所考察的一定是作为一个准研究生应具备的能力，或者说通过考试引导大家提前培养该能力，直到我自己读研后才明白，95%的国内研究生在读研阶段根本不需要用英文写作，所以考研英语写作确实不用去考察真正意义上的英文写作能力。

那么，考研英语作文本质上究竟在考察什么？接着往下看。

考研英语二必背作文范文 第3篇

城镇居民人口变化

What is clearly presented in the above chart is the different numbers of urban residents and rural population among 1990,2000 and number of urban residents climbed steadily(稳步上升) from 300million in 1990 to 660 million or so in 2010，while rural population decreased slightly(缓慢下降) from about 820 million to 680 million or so in the same period.

It is not difficult to come up with(提出)some possible factors accounting for(解释)this trend. On the one hand, with the rapid development of economy and society, people in mounting numbers crowd into cities in search of employment, a decent living and the excitement of urban life recently. On the other hand, the economy in the rural districts iscomparative(相对而言)less developed and thus the opportunity to make money and pursue their future is as well lean. As a result, an increasing number of folks are trying to escape this destiny by flocking into(大量涌入) the urban areas.

Given the analyses above, I firmly believe that such established trend(现有趋势)will surely continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years and due importance should be attached to this evident situation.

员工满意度调查

The table clearly reflects the statistics of job satisfaction of the staff(员工满意度)in a certain company. According to the data given above, we may conclude that the percentage of people satisfied with their jobs is highest among those over 50 years old, at about 40%. Meanwhile, the proportions of the personnel feeling hard to say are the same between those under 40 and over the age of 50, at about 50%. In contrast, the figure of the staff not satisfied with their jobs is about 64% among those between the age of 41 and 50, the highest among all the three categories.

The major determinant lies in people’s various attitudes. On the one hand, the staffs between the age of 41 and 50 usually have to undertake their responsibilities(承担责任) and pressure from both their families and their career. Sometimes they even go to extremes, and frantically pursue money, power, high social status, and so on, which are all symbols of success—but never of satisfaction. On the other hand, people over the age of 50 always shift their life’s goal from ultimate success to a relatively easy and comfortable life, and therefore become much more satisfied with their jobs.

In view of the above reasoning, I am convinced that it is difficult for everyone to be content with their jobs,and that it is advisable for each person to adjust his or her understanding of job satisfaction to reality. It is also clear to me that, despite the diverse attitudes towards one’s career,true satisfaction probably derives from a positive attitude.

大学生兼职比例

In the bar chart, it shows the changes of the proportion of the students having part-time jobs during the four years’ study in college. The proportion increases slightly(缓慢增长)from the first year to the third year,however, the fourth year has witnessed a fast increase, surging to(高达).

There is no denying that(毫无疑问) taking a part-time job certainly brings about both advantages and disadvantages. To begin with, students can learn how to get along well with others and know the society more profoundly by taking a part-time job. Furthermore, to take a part-time job provides the students with a valuable opportunity to put what he has learned from books into practice(付诸实践). Finally, students can make some money, which helps to unload problems(解决问题) may also arise. The main job of college students is to study, not to work. If they have part-time jobs, they may have to reduce their time for study. As a result, they may find it hard to adjust to what the college expects from them as well as their employers’ expectation, and finally, they may fall behind or fail in their studies.

Due to the analysis above, you have to strike a balance(公平处理) between your study and the job. Study is your major task while a part time job is a minor one though work experience is desirable.

考研英语二必背作文范文 第4篇

(一)书信/备忘录/报告：

1.最新大纲样题：道歉+建议信

Directions:

You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to

1)make an apology,

2)suggest a solution。

Dear Bob,

I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return the “the Beatles” CD to you when I left Canada. I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully. Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn’t have made such a stupid mistake。

Now something must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormously. I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you at a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time I go to Canada。

Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. I really hope you will accept my sincere apology。

Faithfully yours,

Li Ming

2.投诉信：

Directions:

You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room。

Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term. You would prefer a single room. Explain your reasons。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to express dissatisfaction regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient。

I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties。

To solve this problem, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible。

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

3.感谢信：

Directions:

After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by Mr. Shakespeare. Write a special letter to express your thanks。

Dear Mr. Shakespeare,

I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi。

If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the consequences might have been much serious. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome。

Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach. If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place。

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

4.备忘录/报告：

Directions:

You are the president of a company. Write a memo to Percy Shelley, the vice-president on the employee’s training on computer, telling him the need to train the employees, detailed information, and ask him to write a plan。

Date：January 9, 2010

To：Percy Shelley, Vice President

From：Li Ming, President

Subject：Computer Training of the Staff

As we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff. We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field。

I would like you to design our own in-house computer-training program. We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn。

Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover. Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks. Also, assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.

(二)摘要：最新大纲样题：经济类

Directions: Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)

经济全球化的主要原因

20世纪50年代初以来，经济全球化获得迅猛发展。简单归纳，其原因主要包括以下几个方面：

特别说明：由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化，新浪网所提供的所有考试信息仅供参考，敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。

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考研英语二必背作文范文 第5篇

前面说了，大部分同学不具备真正意义上的英文写作能力，为了避免让自己上了考场后现编，明智的应试策略一定是提前准备好。近20年作文真题的命题风格非常稳定，命题人已经传达出这样的信息，即让大家从公开的历年作文真题中找出规律，平时下足功夫，提前准备好。

提前准备需要足够专，需要做减法，抓住一个点，一个角度提前准备好几篇普适性足够强的语料框架，并运用这些框架练到炉火纯青，才能最大程度保证在考场上稳定无误地输出一篇高质量作文。

切记，千万不要幻想体力劳动能替代真正的提前准备，总是有人鼓吹背诵二三十篇文章，就“自然而然”会写作文了，诸如“语感”“融会贯通”“内化”等方法都需要数年于一日的积累和输入，对于考研复习仅仅几个月的大家而言，这些方法就像玄学，很有可能背完30篇仍然摸不着头脑，所以大家对没有方法论而只是罗列范文的资料要有足够的警惕。

考研英语二必背作文范文 第6篇

常用短语：随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of peoples living standard；先进的科学技术advanced science and technology；为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice/flavor to our daily life；人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that...

教育类：文凭热diploma craze；教学改革educational reform；学术的academic；创新学习innovative learning；高等教育higher education；考研热the craze for graduate school。

经济类：经济 economy；管理management；金融 finance, commerce/commercial；经济全球化economic globalization;可持续发展sustainable development;不正当竞争unfair competition;购买力purchasing power；企业形象 enterprise image；信用危机 credit crisis；稳定物价 stabilize prices；品牌效应 brand effect。